Paipu hoʻokahe wai honua ʻano puna
Wehewehe Pōkole:
ʻO ka paipu palupalu permeable kahi ʻōnaehana paipu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokahe wai a me ka hōʻiliʻili wai ua, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai hose a i ʻole ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili hose. Hana ʻia ia me nā mea palupalu, ʻo ka maʻamau he polymers a i ʻole nā mea fiber synthetic, me ka permeability wai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hana nui o nā paipu palupalu permeable ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hoʻokahe wai ua, pale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, a hōʻemi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai o luna a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae wai honua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai ua, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe alanui, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā ʻāina, a me nā papahana ʻenekinia ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe Huahana
Hoʻohana nā paipu palupalu i ka hanana "capillary" a me ke kumumanaʻo "siphon" e hoʻohui i ka omo wai, ka permeability, a me ka hoʻokahe wai. ʻO kona hopena permeability a puni e hana ai i ke kino paipu holoʻokoʻa i hana ʻia me ka mea permeable, me kahi wahi permeable nui. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka hana kānana ikaika ke kānana i nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi like ʻole, ka lepo, ke one maikaʻi, nā mea micro organic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā Hiʻohiʻona Huahana
1. Permeability: Loaʻa i ka paia o kahi paipu permeable palupalu kahi porosity, hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka infiltration wai a me ka hoʻokahe wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka permeability lepo, hōʻemi i ka compaction lepo a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai.
2. Ka maʻalahi: Hana ʻia nā paipu palupalu palupalu i nā mea palupalu, nona ka maʻalahi maikaʻi a me ka hana kūlou, a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā koi ʻenekinia o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāina paʻakikī.
3. Paʻa: Hana pinepine ʻia nā paipu permeable palupalu me nā mea polymer a i ʻole nā mea fiber synthetic me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi o ka wā, nona ka paʻa maikaʻi a me ka hana anti-kahiko a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
4. Hana hoʻopili: Loaʻa i nā paipu palupalu palupalu kahi mana hoʻopili, hiki ke kū i kekahi mau ukana, a mālama i ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka pipeline.
5. Ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu: Hiki i nā paipu palupalu ke hōʻiliʻili a hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai wai ua, hoʻemi i ke kaumaha ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai kūlanakauhale, a hoʻokō i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ua.
6. Kūkulu kūpono: He palupalu a maʻalahi ke kulou nā paipu palupalu permeable, e maʻalahi ai ke kūkulu ʻana a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā koi ʻenekinia o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāina paʻakikī.
7. Mālama kūpono: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā paipu palupalu permeable he mea maʻalahi ia, e koi ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau a me ka nānā ʻana, me nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa.
