Ese imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze ifite imiterere itatu ishobora gukoreshwa mu butaka bworoshye?

Umusingi w’ubutaka bworoshye ufite imiterere y’amazi menshi, ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu no guhindura ibintu byoroshye, ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo umusingi udahinduka. Urushundura rw’amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gukurura amazi. None se rushobora gukoreshwa mu musingi w’ubutaka bworoshye?

1. Imiterere y'imiterere y'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu

Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya tekiniki by'amazi bikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) nk'ibikoresho fatizo kandi bigatunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya. Rufite imiterere yihariye y'urwego rutatu: imbavu zo hagati zirakomeye kandi zitondetse neza kugira ngo zikore umuyoboro w'amazi; imbavu zitondetse hejuru no hasi zikora inkingi yo kurinda neza ko umuyoboro w'amazi ushyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi. Iyi miterere ituma umuyoboro w'amazi ufite imiterere itatu ukomeza gukora neza nubwo haba hari imitwaro myinshi. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro w'amazi ufite impande ebyiri urushaho kunoza imikorere yawo yose yo kurwanya kuyungurura, kuvoma, guhumeka no kurinda.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu mu gutunganya ishingiro ry'ubutaka bworoshye

1. Ingaruka zo gukurura amazi no guhuza: gushyira urushundura rw’amazi mu butaka bworoshye bishobora gukora umuyoboro mwiza wo gukurura amazi mu buryo bwihuse mu gukurura amazi yakusanyijwe mu rufatiro. Bishobora kugabanya amazi mu rufatiro, kwihutisha inzira yo guhuza ubutaka, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara no guhagarara kw’urushingizi.

2. Kubuza amazi ya capillary kwiyongera: Akenshi hari ikibazo cy’ubwiyongere bw’amazi ya capillary mu butaka bworoshye, bigatuma ubushuhe bw’ifatizo bwiyongera kandi bukagira ingaruka ku mbaraga no ku buryo ifatizo riguma rihagaze. Urushundura rw’amazi rugizwe n’ibice bitatu rushobora kubuza amazi ya capillary kwiyongera, rugakomeza kurumisha ifatizo, kandi rukongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu by’ifatizo.

3. Kongera ubushobozi bw'urufatiro: Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ntabwo rugira gusa imikorere yo gukurura amazi, ahubwo rushobora no gukora imiterere ivanze n'ubutaka. Binyuze mu mikoranire hagati y'ubutaka n'urukuta, imbaraga zo gukata n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubutaka biriyongera. Iyi ngaruka yo kongera imbaraga zishobora kunoza umutekano n'umutekano w'urufatiro muri rusange.

III. Gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu mu gutunganya ishingiro ry'ubutaka bworoshye

Imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze ifite imiterere itatu ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusana imihanda no mu miyoboro y'amazi. Iyo umuhanda ushaje kandi ucitsemo ibice, amazi menshi y'imvura yinjira muri icyo gice. Muri iki gihe, gushyira umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze ufite imiterere itatu munsi y'ubuso bw'umuhanda bishobora gusimbura umusingi ushobora gusohokamo amazi, gukusanya no gusohora amazi, no kubuza amazi kwinjira mu musingi/munsi. Mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi nka gari ya moshi na tunnel, imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze ifite imiterere itatu ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya inzira no gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi imbere mu nkuta, ibi bishobora gukemura ikibazo cy'amazi yirundanyije mu musingi no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.

Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, urushundura rw’amazi rufite imiterere itatu rushobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ishingiro ry’ubutaka bworoshye. Rushobora gukemura ikibazo cy’amazi mu rufatiro rw’ubutaka bworoshye no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara no guhagarara kw’ishingiro.