Uburyo bwo kubaka geonet y'ibice bitatu

Geoneti y'ibice bitatu ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu bijyanye no kurinda imirambi no gusana ibidukikije. None se, uburyo bwo kuyubaka ni ubuhe?

1. Gutegura umusingi mbere yo kubaka

Isuzuma ry’imiterere y’ubutaka n’uburyo bwo gutunganya imisozi bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kubaka. Ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma rya laser ry’ibice bitatu ku misozi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikigereranyo cy’imiterere y’ubutaka, ubwoko bw’ubutaka n’aho ubuso bushobora kunyerera.

2. Gushyiramo geonet y'ibice bitatu

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gufunga

Sisitemu yo gufunga ni ingenzi ku bufatanye hagati ya geoneti ya 3D n'ubuso. Ikoreshwa rusange U Uburyo bwo gufunga buhuriweho bw'imisumari y'icyuma n'imisumari ya bamboo: ubugari bw'ubucukuzi hejuru y'ubuso ni cm 30, Ubujyakuzimu cm 20. Shyira impera y'umuyoboro mu mwobo hanyuma uwushyiremo C20 Beto; Ubuso bw'ubuso bukwirakwizwa hakurikijwe ishusho y'indabyo za plum Ф8mm. Ibikoresho bya Rebar, hagati ya metero 1.0-1.5, Ubujyakuzimu bwo gufunga butarenze cm 40.

2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura inzira y'imigozi

Ubugari bw'urukiramende bugomba kuba ≥20cm, Urukiramende rurerure rugomba gukurikiza ihame rya "kanda hasi", ni ukuvuga ko urukiramende rwo hejuru rugomba gutwikira inkombe y'urukiramende rwo hasi cm 10-15. Imirongo ibiri ikoreshwa ku migozi. U Type inzara zifata, intera y'inzara ishyirwa kuri cm 50.

3. Kubaka imitwaro y'inyuma y'amazi

Umutwaro urenze urugero ugomba kurangira inshuro eshatu: inyuma y’ubutaka bwa mbere 8-10 cm Ubutaka bunini kandi bufite imiterere myiza bugomba guhuzwa n’icyuma gito; Ifumbire mvaruganda irekura buhoro buhoro ivangwa mu gihe cyo kongeramo inyuma (N:P:K=15:15:15）Kandi ifumbire ifata amazi, igipimo cyo kuvanga kigenzurwa kuri 3 ；Ubugari bwa nyuma bw’urwego rutwikira bugomba kugera kuri 120% by’agaciro k’igishushanyo mbonera, Menya neza ko ishashi yuzuye ipfunyitse.

3. Kubaka urwego rw'ibimera

1. Igipimo cya substrate

Urusobe rw'amazi rugomba kuzuza ibisabwa bitatu byo “gufata amazi-gutanga umwuka-intungamubiri”. Iyi formula igizwe na 60% by'ubutaka bwa humus, 20% by'ubutaka bwa peat, 15% by'ifumbire mvaruganda, 5% by'ifumbire mvaruganda na 0.5% by'ikintu gifata amazi cya polyacrylamide.

2. Ibipimo bya tekiniki byo gutera imbuto

Mu gihe ukoresha imashini itera amazi mu bwubatsi, ibi bikurikira bigomba kugenzurwa: intera iri hagati y'umunwa n'ubuso bw'ubuso bw'ubuso bw'ubuso ni 0.8-1.2 m, igitutu cy'inshinge ni 0.3-0.5 MPa, Ubucucike bw'imbuto 25-30 g/m². Igipimo cy'ubuso ＞1:0.75 Ku misozi miremire, 2% by'udusimba tw'ibiti bigomba kongerwaho nk'ibikoresho byo gutwara. Mu turere tw'imisozi miremire n'imisozi miremire, Gahunda yo gutera amoko y'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje nka bluegrass na purple fescue hamwe n'imbuto z'ibihuru nka Caragana korshinskii na seabuckthorn irashobora gukoreshwa, ishobora gutwikira ibimera vuba.

3. Sisitemu yo gucunga imicungire y'ibikoresho

Urugendo rwo kubungabunga rugomba kumara kugeza igihe igipimo cyo gutwikirwa kw'ibimera kigeze kuri 80%. Shyira amazi inshuro 2-3 ku munsi mu ntangiriro, kandi ingano y'amazi buri gihe nta mazi asohoka; Ifumbire y'amazi (ifite ubucucike bwa 0.5%) yasukwaga hejuru rimwe mu kwezi nyuma y'uko inzu ikozwe. Mu bijyanye no kurwanya indwara no kurwanya udukoko, imiti y'ibinyabuzima nka matrine na azadirachtin ikoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa mu kwirinda kwangirika kwa mikorobe zo mu butaka ziterwa n'imiti.

4. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibice bitatu: kugenzura imbaraga zo gukurura iyo ibikoresho byinjiye mu kibanza (≥15kN/m））, Guhindagurika kw'ingano y'urushundura (±5%)）N'ibindi bipimo; Mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, icyuma cyo gutahura gishyirwaho buri metero kare 200, kandi imbaraga zo guhagarara zigenzurwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cyo gukurura; Intambwe 6 ​​zigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo kwakira ibintu mu buryo bwo kurangiza. Gukurikirana buri kwezi, hibandwa ku bimera bitwikiriye, modulus y'ubutaka n'ibindi bipimo.