Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu mishinga minini. None se, rukorwa rute?
1. Guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo mbere y'uko bivurwa
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE). Mbere yo gukora, ibikoresho by'ibanze bya HDPE bigomba gupimwa neza kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza ko ubuziranenge n'ubwiza byabyo byujuje ibisabwa mu gukora. Hanyuma ibikoresho by'ibanze bitegurwa mbere yo kubyumisha, kubishyushya, nibindi kugira ngo hakurweho ubushuhe n'imyanda yo mu mutima kugira ngo hashyirweho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushushanya nyuma yo gusohora.
2. Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe extrusion
Gutunganya imyanda ni ingenzi mu gukora imiyoboro y’amazi ifite imiterere itatu. Muri iki cyiciro, ibikoresho by’ibanze bya HDPE byoherejwe ku mucungamutungo w’inzobere, kandi ibikoresho by’ibanze birashongeshwa bigakurwamo neza binyuze mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Mu gihe cyo gusohora imyanda, umutwe w’icyuma wagenewe gukoreshwa mu kugenzura neza imiterere n’ingano y’imbavu kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere y’imbavu eshatu zifite inguni n’intera runaka. Izi mbavu eshatu zitondetse mu buryo runaka kugira ngo zikore imiterere y’ahantu hatatu. Imbavu yo hagati irakomeye kandi ishobora gukora umuyoboro w’amazi utoroshye, mu gihe imbavu zifatanye zikagira uruhare runini mu gufasha, bishobora kubuza ko imbunda ya geotextile ishyirwa mu muyoboro w’amazi, bigatuma amazi ahora akora neza kandi neza.
3. Guhuza ibintu bivanze n'imitako ya geotextile
Urufatiro rwa geoneti rufite imiterere itatu nyuma yo gucukura rugomba kuba rufatanye na geotextile ifite impande ebyiri ishobora kwinjira. Ubu buryo busaba kole ishyirwa ku buso bw'uruziga, hanyuma geotextile igashyirwa neza, kandi byombi bigahuzwa neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bushyushye bwo gukanda cyangwa gukoresha imiti. Uruziga rugizwe n'imiterere itatu rwo gucukura ntiruragwa gusa imikorere ya geoneti, ahubwo runahuza imikorere yo kurwanya kuyungurura no kurinda geotextile, bigatuma habaho imikorere yuzuye yo "kurinda kuyungurura no kuyungurura".
4. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'ibipfunyika byarangiye
Urushundura rwuzuye rufite imiterere itatu rugomba gusuzumwa neza, harimo kugenzura uko rugaragara, gupima ingano, gusuzuma imikorere n'ibindi bihuza kugira ngo buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ibisabwa n'inganda n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura, urushundura rw'amazi rushyirwa mu buryo bwitondewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba kandi kwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishobore gushyikirizwa abakiriya mu mutekano kandi mu buryo bwuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-09-2025
