Kushandiswa kwenetwork yekudhonza mvura ine mativi matatu mudhamu remusana

Mambure emvura akagadzirwa nemativi matatu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa makuru ekudhonza mvura. Saka, mashandisirwo awo mumadziva emvura ari kudii?

1. Hunhu hwemambure emvura akagadzirwa nezvikamu zvitatu

Mambure ekudhonza mvura ane mativi matatu isimbi ine mativi matatu yakagadzirwa nemapolymers ane simba guru akadai seHDPE kana PP. Ine simbi ine mativi matatu yakasungirirwa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zve geotextiles. Nokudaro, ine basa rekutungamira mvura nekukurumidza nekusefa sediment, uye inogona kudzivirira kuvharika. Nsimbi yayo ine mativi matatu yakarongwa nembabvu nhatu dzakarongwa padivi nekona yakati. Mbabvu yepakati yakasimba uye inogona kugadzira nzira yekudhonza mvura ine rectangular, nepo mbabvu dzakarongwa dzakayambuka kumusoro nepasi dzichitamba basa rekutsigira, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira geotextile kuti isapinzwe munzira yekudhonza mvura uye kuona kuti mvura inoshanda zvakanaka. Nsimbi ine mativi matatu ine simba guru rekudhonza uye simba rekumanikidza, inogona kutsungirira mitoro yekumanikidzwa kwenguva refu, inodzivirira ngura, inodzivirira acid, uye inogara kwenguva refu.

2. Mabhenefiti ekushandisa mumadhamu emumadhamu

1. Kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura inoyerera: Panguva yekuvaka madhamu emusana, mvura yakawanda inoyerera. Mambure emvura anoyerera ane mativi matatu anogona kutungamira mvura inoyerera kubva mumuviri wedhamu nekukurumidza, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemvura mukati memuviri wedhamu, uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana kwemuviri wedhamu.

2. Wedzera simba remuviri wedam: Simba guru remumbure wemvura une mativi matatu rinoita kuti ukwanise kusimbisa muviri wedam, zvichiwedzera simba rose uye kuramba kuchinjika kwemuviri wedam. Chimiro chayo chine mativi matatu chinogonawo kuvharira mvura ye capillary, kudzivirira mvura kuti isafambe mukati memuviri wedam, uye kusimbisa chimiro chemuviri wedam.

3. Wedzera nguva yebasa: Kuramba ngura uye kuramba acid ne alkali kwe three-dimensional composite drainage net zvinoita kuti ishande zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yakaoma senge tailings dam, iyo inogona kuchengetedza mutengo uye kuwedzera nguva yebasa remuviri we dam.

4. Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba: Kana tichienzanisa nehurongwa hwemvura hwejecha nematombo, mambure emvura ane mativi matatu ari nyore kuvaka, anopfupisa nguva yekuvaka, anoderedza mutengo, uye zvinhu zvinogona kudzokororwa, zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekuvandudza girini nekabhoni shoma.

III. Nzvimbo dzekuvaka

1. Kugadzirira kuvaka: Chenesa nzvimbo yekuvaka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana ivhu rinoyangarara, matombo nezvinhu zvakapinza, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro akanaka ekuisa mambure ekudhonza mvura.

2. Kuisa nekubatanidza: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira, isa mambure emvura akabatana ane mativi matatu panzvimbo yacho. Kana kureba kwemadziro kwapfuura mambure emvura ane chidimbu chimwe chete, mabhatani enylon kana zvibatanidza zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kubatanidza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kubatana kwakasimba uye hapana kubuda kwemvura.

3. Matanho ekudzivirira: Isa jira rekudzivirira pamusoro pemambure ekubvisa mvura kudzivirira kukuvara kwemuchina uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nevanhu panguva yekuvaka. Izvi zvinogonawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti mambure ekubvisa mvura akabatana zvakanyanya nevhu rakatenderedza kuti pave nehurongwa hwekubvisa mvura hunoshanda.

4. Kuongororwa kwemhando: Mushure mekunge kuvaka kwapera, mashandiro emvura inoyerera uye kusimba kwekubatanidza kwemvura inoyerera zvinoongororwa zvakakwana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.

Sezvatinoona kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa, kushandiswa kwemambure ekudhonza mvura ane mativi matatu mumadhamu emusana hakungogone chete kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura uye kugadzikana kwemuviri wedhamu, asiwo kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remuviri wedhamu uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.