Na matlooa a metsi a kopantsoeng a mahlakore a mararo a ka sebelisoa metheong e bonolo ea mobu?

Motheo o bonolo oa mobu o na le litšobotsi tsa metsi a mangata, bokhoni bo tlase ba ho jara le ho fetoha habonolo, e leng se amang haholo botsitso ba motheo. Letlooa la metsi le kopaneng la mahlakore a mararo ke thepa ea ho ntša metsi e sebelisoang haholo boenjiniere. Kahoo na e ka sebelisoa motheong o bonolo oa mobu?

1. Litšobotsi tsa sebopeho sa letlooa la metsi le kopaneng la mahlakore a mararo

Letlooa la ho ntsha metsi le nang le mahlakore a mararo ke mofuta o mocha oa thepa ea geotechnical ea ho ntsha metsi e entsoeng ka polyethylene e nang le bongata bo boholo (HDPE) e le thepa e tala 'me e sebetsoa ka mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho bopa ka extrusion. E na le sebopeho se khethehileng sa mekhahlelo e meraro: likhopo tse bohareng li tiile 'me li hlophisitsoe ka bolelele ho etsa kanale ea ho ntsha metsi; likhopo tse hlophisitsoeng ho ea holimo le tlase li etsa tšehetso ho thibela geotextile ka katleho ho kenngoa ka har'a kanale ea ho ntsha metsi. Sebopeho sena se nolofalletsa letlooa la ho ntsha metsi le nang le mahlakore a mararo ho boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho ntsha metsi esita le tlas'a meroalo e phahameng. Ho phaella moo, geotextile e kopantsoeng ka mahlakore a mabeli e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona e felletseng ea ho thibela ho sefa, ho ntsha metsi, ho hema le tšireletso.

2. Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea letlooa la metsi le kopaneng la mahlakore a mararo kalafong ea motheo o bonolo oa mobu

1. Phello ea ho ntša metsi le ho kopanya: ho beha letlooa la metsi le kopaneng la mahlakore a mararo motheong o bonolo oa mobu ho ka etsa mokero o sebetsang oa ho ntša metsi ho potlakisa ho ntša metsi a bokelletsoeng motheong. Ho ka fokotsa metsi a motheong, ha potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya mobu, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho jara le botsitso ba motheo.

2. Ho thibela ho phahama ha metsi a capillary: Hangata ho na le bothata ba ho phahama ha metsi a capillary libakeng tse bonolo tsa mobu, e leng se tla etsa hore mongobo oa motheo o eketsehe 'me se ame matla le botsitso ba motheo. Letlooa la metsi le kopantsoeng la mahlakore a mararo le ka thibela ho phahama ha metsi a capillary, la boloka motheo o omme, 'me la ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho jara motheo.

3. Ntlafatsa botsitso ba motheo: Letlooa la metsi le kopaneng la mahlakore a mararo ha le na mosebetsi oa ho ntša metsi feela, empa hape le ka etsa sebopeho se kopaneng le mobu. Ka tšebelisano pakeng tsa mobu le gridi, matla a ho kuta le bokhoni ba ho jara mobu lia eketseha. Phello ena ea ntlafatso ea ho kopanya e ka ntlafatsa botsitso le polokeho ea motheo ka kakaretso.

III. Tšebeliso ea matlooa a metsi a kopantsoeng a mahlakore a mararo kalafong ea motheo o bonolo oa mobu

Matlooa a metsi a kopantsoeng a mahlakore a mararo a ka sebelisoa tlhokomelong ea litsela le lits'ebetsong tsa ho ntša metsi. Ha litsela li tsofala 'me li petsoha, boholo ba metsi a pula a tla kena karolong eo. Nakong ena, ho beha letlooa la metsi a kopantsoeng a mahlakore a mararo ka kotloloho tlas'a tsela ho ka nkela motheo o ka ntšoang metsi sebaka, ho bokella le ho ntša metsi, le ho thibela metsi ho kena motheong/ka tlas'a lefatše. Kahong ea meralo ea lipalangoang joalo ka literene le lithanele, matlooa a metsi a kopantsoeng a mahlakore a mararo a atisa ho sebelisoa kalafong ea litsela le kalafong ea ho ntša metsi ka har'a lebota la ka hare la kotopo, e leng se ka rarollang bothata ba ho bokellana ha metsi motheong le ho ntlafatsa botsitso le bokhoni ba ho jara ba sebopeho.

Jwalo ka ha ho ka bonwa ho tswa ho se boletsweng ka hodimo, letlowa la metsi le kopaneng la mahlakore a mararo le ka sebediswa kalafong ya motheo o bonolo wa mobu. Le ka rarolla bothata ba ho ntsha metsi metheong e bonolo ya mobu le ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho jara le botsitso ba motheo.