Ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kwidama leentsalela

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enemilinganiselo emithathu yindlela yokukhupha amanzi esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, zithini izicelo zayo kumadama eentsalela?

1. Iimpawu zenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enemilinganiselo emithathu yimpahla yesakhiwo senethi enemilinganiselo emithathu eyenziwe ngeepolymers ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana ne-HDPE okanye i-PP. Iqulathe izinto ezisisiseko ezinemilinganiselo emithathu ezibekwe phakathi kweengqimba ezimbini ze-geotextiles. Ke ngoko, inomsebenzi wokuqondisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucoca inkunkuma, kwaye inokuthintela ukuvaleka. I-mesh core yayo yenziwe ziimbambo ezintathu ezicwangciswe kwindawo ethile kunye ne-engile. Imbambo ephakathi iqinile kwaye inokwenza umjelo wokukhupha amanzi ongunxande, ngelixa iimbambo ezicwangciswe ngaphezulu nangaphantsi zidlala indima exhasayo, enokuthintela i-geotextile ukuba ingene kumjelo wokukhupha amanzi kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi. Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enemilinganiselo emithathu ikwanawo amandla aphezulu okuxinana kunye namandla okuxinzelela, inokumelana nemithwalo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ixesha elide, ayimelani nokugqwala, ayimelani ne-asidi, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.

2. Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kumadama aneentsalela zenkunkuma

1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi: Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwamadama angasemva, kuza kuveliswa inani elikhulu lokuvuza kwamanzi. Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ingakhokela ngokukhawuleza amanzi okuvuza amanzi aphume emzimbeni wedama, inciphise uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngaphakathi emzimbeni wedama, kwaye iphucule uzinzo lomzimba wedama.

2. Yomeleza amandla omzimba wedama: Iimpawu zamandla aphezulu zenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu ziyivumela ukuba idlale indima yokuqinisa umzimba wedama, iphucula amandla ayo kunye nokumelana nokuguquguquka komzimba wedama. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olunamacala amathathu lunokuthintela amanzi e-capillary, luthintele amanzi ekufudukeleni ngaphakathi emzimbeni wedama, kwaye luqinise ulwakhiwo lomzimba wedama.

3. Yandisa ubomi benkonzo: Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kuyivumela ukuba isebenze ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwindawo enzima efana nedama leentsalela, elinokugcina iindleko kwaye landise ubomi benkonzo yomzimba wedama.

4. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amandla: Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi yesiqhelo yesanti kunye nolwelo lwegrabile, inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu kulula ukuyakha, ifinyeza ixesha lokwakha, inciphise iindleko, kwaye izinto zingaphinda zisetyenziswe, nto leyo ehambelana nengcamango yophuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi.

III. Iindawo zokwakha

1. Ukulungiselela ulwakhiwo: Coca indawo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mhlaba udadayo, amatye nezinto ezibukhali, nto leyo edala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubeka umnatha wokukhupha amanzi.

2. Ukubeka kunye nokudibanisa: Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, beka inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kwindawo leyo. Xa ubude bokubeka budlula inethi yokukhupha amanzi eneqhekeza elinye, kufuneka kusetyenziswe amabhakede e-nylon okanye izihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo ukuqhagamshela ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile kwaye akukho kuvuza.

3. Amanyathelo okukhusela: Beka umaleko okhuselayo phezu kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi ukuze uthintele umonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngumntu ngexesha lokwakha. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba inethi yokukhupha amanzi idityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nomhlaba ojikelezileyo ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi esebenzayo.

4. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho: Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuqina koqhagamshelo lwenethi yokukhupha amanzi kuyahlolwa ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.

Njengoko kunokubonwa koku kungasentla, ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kumadama angasemva akunakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuzinza komzimba wedama, kodwa kwandise nobomi benkonzo yomzimba wedama kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.