I. Amalungiselelo angaphambi kokwakha
1. Uhlolo loYilo kunye noLungiselelo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ngaphambi kokuba wakhe, yenza uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lwesicwangciso soyilo lwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso siyahlangabezana neemfuno zeprojekthi kunye nemigangatho yolawulo. Ngokweemfuno zoyilo kunye nobungakanani bomsebenzi, fumana isixa esifanelekileyo senethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo. Yikhethe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neemfuno zomgangatho ongangeni manzi. Hlola amaxwebhu ayo okuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nomgangatho wembonakalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana neemfuno.
2. Ukucocwa kweNdawo kunye noNyango lweSiseko
Coca inkunkuma, amanzi aqokelelweyo, njl.njl. kwindawo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wokusebenza uthe tyaba kwaye womile. Xa ulungisa isiseko, susa ukungcola okufana nothuli oludadayo kunye namabala eoyile kumphezulu, kwaye ulungise ukuze ube uthe tyaba. Imfuneko yokuba uthe tyaba mayingabi ngaphezu kwe-15mm, kwaye inqanaba lokuxinana kufuneka lihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo. Qinisekisa ukuba isiseko siqinile, somile, kwaye sicocekile. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba kukho iindawo eziqinileyo ezifana negrabile kunye namatye kwisiseko. Ukuba kunjalo, zisuse ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
II. Iindlela zokwakha i-Composite Drainage Net
1. Misela iNdawo kunye neSiseko
Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, phawula indawo yokubeka kunye nemilo yenethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kwisiseko. Chonga indawo yesiseko.
2. Beka iNethi yoMsele woMbane oQokelelweyo
Beka inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kwindawo esezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wenethi uthe tyaba kwaye awunamibimbi. Kwiiprojekthi ezineemfuno zelephu, yenza unyango lwelephu ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoyilo. Ubude belephu kunye nendlela kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, isando serabha singasetyenziselwa ukucofa kancinci umphezulu wenethi ukuze unamathele ngokusondeleyo kwisiseko.
3. Lungisa i-Composite Drainage Net
Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubopha ukuze ulungise inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kwisiseko ukuze ungayishiyi okanye ungayityibilizi. Iindlela zokubopha ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ukudubula ngezipikili, ukucinezela ngentsimbi, njl. Xa ulungisa, qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi umphezulu wenethi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulungiso luqinile kwaye luthembekile.
4. Uqhagamshelwano kunye nokuphela - unyango
Kwiindawo ezifuna ukudityaniswa, ezinje ngeendawo zokudibanisa umnatha wokukhupha amanzi, sebenzisa izihlanganisi okanye izincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa uqhagamshelo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuvala. Yenza unyango olucokisekileyo lweendawo zokuvala ezisekupheleni ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wembonakalo kunye nokusebenza okungangeni manzi.
5. Isanti – ukuzalisa kunye nokuzalisa i-Backfilling
Zalisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesanti kwindawo edibanisa inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kunye nombhobho wokukhupha amanzi ukuze ukhusele inethi yokukhupha amanzi kunye noqhagamshelwano ekonakaleni. Emva koko yenza umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi angasemva. Sasaza ngokulinganayo isizalisi esifunekayo kwindawo yesiseko kwaye unikele ingqalelo ekuxinaniseni ngamaleya ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-backfill incinci. Ngexesha lokugcwalisa amanzi angasemva, kuphephe ukonakalisa inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo.
6. Ukufakwa kweZiko kunye nokuHlolwa kweMisele yamanzi
Faka imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi efanelekileyo, imithombo yokujonga, iivalvu, kunye nezinye izixhobo ngokwemeko yokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke iprojekthi iyaphuma amanzi kakuhle. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi isebenza kakuhle na ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza kwamanzi.
III. Amanyathelo okukhusela ulwakhiwo
1. Ulawulo lweNdawo yoKwakha
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, gcina umaleko osisiseko womile kwaye ucocekile. Kuphephe ukwakha xa kunemvula okanye kukho umoya. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuthintela umaleko osisiseko ukuba wonakaliswe ngoomatshini okanye utshatyalaliswe ngumntu.
2. Ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo
Ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokwakhiwa, lumka ukhusele inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ukuze ingonakali okanye ingcoliswe. Yigcine kwaye uyigcine ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.
3. Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho kunye noKwamkelwa
Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, hlola umgangatho wokubekwa kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga, zilungise ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwakhona, yenza ulwamkelo lokugqibela. Jonga ingongoma nganye yomgangatho nganye nganye kwaye ugcine iirekhodi.
Njengoko kunokubonwa koku kungasentla, inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ubunjineli, kwaye indlela yokwakha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho weprojekthi.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-19-2025
