Iimathi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zizinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli. Ngoko ke, yintoni imisebenzi yazo?
1. Ulwakhiwo kunye neempawu ze-composite wave drainage mat
Iphedi yokukhupha amanzi ene-composite wave drainage yisakhiwo esine-fixed wave channel edityaniswe yinkqubo yokubeka amanzi anyibilikisiweyo. Ke ngoko, i-drainage pad inokumelana okuhle kakhulu noxinzelelo, uxinano oluphezulu lokuvula, kunye nemisebenzi yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi ngamacandelo amaninzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi ngokuthe tye. Ezinye iiphedi zokukhupha amanzi ezine-composite wave drainage zikwadibanisa iiphedi ze-polypropylene mesh ezine-dimensional ezintathu kunye nee-geotextiles ezingezizo ezolukiweyo. Ngokudibanisa ubushushu, inokwenza isakhiwo sokukhupha amanzi esine-dimensional ezintathu esihluza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokukhusela. Esi sakhiwo sidibeneyo asigcini nje ngokuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwephedi yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa sikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa kwawo.
2. Umsebenzi ophambili wephedi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo
1. Ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo
Ulwakhiwo lwe-waveform ye-composite wave drainage pad lunokunyusa ukujiya kwendlela yokuhamba kwamanzi, lunciphise isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye luphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi. Umjelo wangaphakathi wokukhupha amanzi wenzelwe ukuqokelela nokukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba okanye amanzi emvula ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umxholo womswakama womhlaba kunye nokuthintela izikhukula. Ke ngoko, ingasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye neminye imimandla.
2. Ukuphucula uzinzo lwesakhiwo
Isakhiwo esirhangqiweyo sinokwandisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwephedi yokukhupha amanzi kunye nomhlaba ojikelezileyo, sonyuse ukungqubana, kwaye sonyuse uzinzo lulonke lwesakhiwo. Ngokukhupha amanzi, umxholo wokufuma komhlaba ungancitshiswa, kwaye uzinzo lwesiseko kunye nomthambeka lunokuhlanganiswa. Ekukhuseleni umthambeka weendlela ezinkulu kunye noololiwe kunye neminye imigca yetrektha yezithuthi, ukusetyenziswa kweemathi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo kunokuthintela ukudilika komthambeka kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba kwaye kuqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
3. Ukuzahlula kunye nokukhuselwa
Iphedi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingasebenza njengomaleko wokuzihlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukuxubana kunye nongcoliseko phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kwinjineli engaphantsi komhlaba, ingasebenza njengomaleko ongangeni manzi ukukhusela isakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba ekukhukulisekeni komswakama. Iphedi yokukhupha amanzi ingasasazeka kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo kwisiseko ngomthwalo ophezulu kwaye iphucule amandla okuthwala isiseko.
4. Ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendalo
Kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ezifana nokubuyiselwa kwendalo kunye neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iimathi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwahlukanisa ukungcola nokukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwendalo. Ukumelana kwayo ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kunokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweemathi zokukhupha amanzi kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, okubonelela ngenkxaso yokukhupha amanzi ixesha elide nelithembekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo.
III. Isicelo
1. Kwiiprojekthi zokonga amanzi ezifana neendawo zokugcina amanzi, iindawo ezithintela amanzi, kunye nolawulo lomlambo, ukusetyenziswa kweemathi zokukhupha amanzi kunokuthintela izikhukula, kukhusele iindawo ezithintela amanzi, kwaye kuzinzise imilambo.
2. Ekwakhiweni kweendlela ezinkulu, oololiwe kunye nezinye iziseko zothutho, iimathi zokukhupha amanzi zinokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lweendawo ezithe tyaba.
3. Kwiiprojekthi zokuthintela amanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezifana nee-basement kunye neegaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba, iimathi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zingasetyenziswa.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-24-2025
