Zithini iingenelo zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu

Kubunjineli, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kunokunxulunyaniswa nokhuseleko kunye nokuqina kobunjineli. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emithathu Yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ngoko ke zithini izibonelelo zayo?

1. Isishwankathelo senethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe ngeplastiki enesakhiwo esinamacala amathathu esidityaniswe ne-geotextile ekwaziyo ukungena emanzini kumacala omabini. Yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (HDPE) Njengezinto eziluhlaza, icutshungulwa ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubumba i-extrusion, kwaye ineeleya ezintathu zesakhiwo esikhethekileyo: iimbambo eziphakathi ziqinile kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngobude. Ijelo lokukhupha amanzi; Iimbambo eziphezulu nezisezantsi ezicwangciswe ngomnqamlezo zenza inkxaso, enokuthintela i-geotextile ukuba ingene kwijelo lokukhupha amanzi, kwaye igcine ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi nokuba iphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

2. Iingenelo zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu

1、Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu inomthamo omkhulu wokukhupha amanzi, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kokukhupha amanzi kufana nomaleko wegrabile onobukhulu obuyimitha enye. Umjelo wokukhupha amanzi owenziwe ziimbambo eziphakathi unokukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba okanye amanzi angaphezulu ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enokuthintela umonakalo wamanzi aqokelelweyo kwisakhiwo sobunjineli.

2、Amandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo: Inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye namandla okucheba, kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwexesha elide ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Uyilo lwesakhiwo esinemilinganiselo emithathu alunakuphucula kuphela uzinzo olupheleleyo lwezinto, kodwa lukwanciphisa amathuba okufakwa kwe-geotextile kwi-mesh core, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide Ukuqhuba rhoqo kwe-hydraulic.

3、Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobomi obude: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe ngezinto ze-polyethylene ezinoxinano oluphezulu olumelana nokugqwala, olumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali. Inokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.

4. Ulwakhiwo olulula nolunexabiso eliphantsi: Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi yesanti kunye negrabile yendabuko, ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu kulula ngakumbi kwaye kuyakhawuleza, okunokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha nokunciphisa iindleko. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kwayo kokukhupha amanzi kulungile kakhulu, okunokunciphisa inani lezixhobo zesiseko ezisetyenzisiweyo nokunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zeprojekthi.

5. Ukuguquguquka: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu ayinayo nje kuphela imisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ikwanayo nemisebenzi yokulwa nokuhluza, yokungenisa umoya kunye neyokukhusela. Ingahlula iileya ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ukuthintela ukulahleka komhlaba, kwaye inokukhusela isiseko kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kwindalo esingqongileyo yangaphandle.

3. Isicelo

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ingasetyenziswa koololiwe, kwiindlela ezinkulu, kwiitonela, kubunjineli bukamasipala, kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, ekukhuseleni amathambeka nakwezinye iindawo.

1. Kwindlela yobunjineli bokuhambisa amanzi phantsi komgaqo kaloliwe kunye nendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo, inethiwekhi yokuhambisa amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu inokukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, ithintele ukuthamba kwe-subgrade kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yeendlela;

2. Kwinjineli yemigudu, inokukhupha amanzi aphumayo ezintabeni ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ikhusele isakhiwo semigudu ekonakalisweni ngamanzi.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu kulungile kakhulu. Ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ikwanciphisa iindleko zobunjineli kunye nobunzima bokulungisa.