Zithini iimfuno zendlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi e-geocomposite

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi e-Geocomposite Yinto eyenziwe nge-geosynthetic edibanisa imisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi, ukucoca, ukuqinisa njalo njalo.

1. Inqanaba lokulungiselela ukwakhiwa

1. Coca iingcambu

Ukubeka i-geotechnicalInethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka sicoce umgangatho osezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu womaleko osisiseko ucocekile, awunazo iingceba kunye neembonakaliso ezibukhali, kwaye ugcinwa womile. Oku kungenxa yokuba naluphi na ukungcola okanye indawo efumileyo inokuchaphazela impembelelo yokubeka kunye nokusebenza kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi.

2. Misela indawo yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi

Linganisa kwaye uphawule ngokuchanekileyo indawo kunye nemilo yenethi yokukhupha amanzi ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kulwakhiwo olulandelayo kuba linxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wokubekwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kunye nesiphumo sobunjineli.

2. Inqanaba lothungelwano lokuhambisa amanzi

1, Ulwalathiso lokubeka

Iinethiwekhi zokuhambisa amanzi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-geocomposite kufuneka zibekwe phantsi kwethambeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubude bukwicala lokuhamba kwamanzi. Kwithambeka elide nelinyukayo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa imiqulu yezinto ezinde kuphela phezulu kwethambeka ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala kokusebenza ngenxa yokusikwa okungafanelekanga.

2, Ukusikwa kunye nokudibana

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, ukuba udibana nemiqobo, efana nemibhobho yokukhupha amanzi okanye imithombo yokujonga, sika inethi yokukhupha amanzi uze uyibeke ngeenxa zonke imiqobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho msantsa. Ukusikwa kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka kube ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma. Inxalenye edibeneyo yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka yenziwe ngokweemfuno zenkcazo. Ngokubanzi, inxalenye edibeneyo yamacala akufutshane kwicala lobude ubuncinane yi-100 mm, Ubude bomphetho kwicala lobubanzi abuyi ngaphantsi kwe-200 mm, Sebenzisa kwakhona i-HDPE. Imitya yeplastiki ibotshelelwe ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo.

3, Ukubeka iflethi

Xa ubeka inethi yokukhupha amanzi, gcina umphezulu wenethi uthe tyaba kwaye ungabi namibimbi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa isando serabha ukuze usicofe kancinci ukuze sinamathele ngokuqinileyo kumaleko osisiseko. Musa ukunyathela okanye ukurhuqa inethi yokukhupha amanzi ngexesha lokubeka ukuze uphephe umonakalo.

3. Ukudibanisa inqanaba lombhobho wokukhupha amanzi

Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ye-geocomposite. Amalungu kufuneka aqine kwaye angangeni manzi, kwaye kufuneka aphathwe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuvala. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa, inethi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ikhuselwe ekonakaleni.

4. Inqanaba lokuzalisa umhlaba emva kwendlu kunye nenqanaba lokuthambisa

1, ukhuseleko lokuzalisa isanti

Zalisa umnatha wokukhupha amanzi kunye nombhobho wokukhupha amanzi ngesixa esifanelekileyo sesanti ukukhusela umnatha wokukhupha amanzi kunye noqhagamshelwano ekonakaleni. Xa ugcwalisa isanti, kufuneka ifane kwaye ibe nkulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba imingxunya okanye ukuthamba.

2. Gcwalisa umhlaba uze uwuthambise

Emva kokugcwalisa isanti, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokugcwalisa i-backfill. Umhlaba ozalisa i-backfill kufuneka wenziwe ngokwee-layer, kwaye ubukhulu bomaleko ngamnye akufuneki bube bukhulu kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuxinana. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthambisa, amandla kufuneka alawulwe ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Kwakhona jonga ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi isusiwe okanye yonakele ngenxa yomhlaba ozalisa i-backfill, kwaye ujongane nayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ifunyenwe.

5. Inqanaba lokwamkelwa

Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi ongqongqo wokwamkela. Ukwamkela kuquka ukujonga ukuba ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo, ukuba uqhagamshelo luqinile na, nokuba amanzi agudileyo na, njl. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki efunyenweyo, kufuneka isonjululwe ngexesha kwaye yamkelwe kwakhona ide ifaneleke.