Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiprojekthi zokulahla inkunkuma, udonga olungaphantsi komhlaba, udonga lwangaphakathi lwetonela, oololiwe kunye noohola bendlela. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye umgaqo wayo?
1. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo senethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo
Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokukhupha amanzi ze-geotechnical, ezenziwe nge-plastic net enemilinganiselo emithathu kunye ne-geotextile bonding ekwaziyo ukungena kumacala omabini. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluphambili luquka iileya ezimbini ze-plastic mesh core kunye ne-geotextile.
1、Isiseko seplastiki: Isiseko seplastiki senziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (HDPE) Senziwe ngezinto ze-polymer kwaye sinesakhiwo esinobukhulu obuthathu. Esi sakhiwo sivumela imijelo emininzi yokukhupha amanzi ukuba yenziwe ngaphakathi kwisiseko se-mesh, enokukhokela ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuze aphume. Isiseko seplastiki se-mesh sinamandla aphezulu oxinzelelo kunye nokuqina, kwaye sinokumelana nemithwalo enzima ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuguquka.
2、I-Geotextile: I-Geotextile yinto eyenziwe nge-geosynthetic ekwaziyo ukungena kwamanzi kakuhle kunye neempawu zokuhluza ezibuyela umva. Incamatheliswe kumphezulu we-mesh yeplastiki kwaye isebenza njengesihluzo kunye nokukhupha amanzi. I-Geotextile inokuthintela amasuntswana okungcola ukuba angadluli, ithintele imijelo yokukhupha amanzi ukuba ivalwe, kwaye ivumele nokufuma ukuba kudlule ngokukhululekileyo, igcine inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ivuliwe.
2. Umgaqo wokusebenza wenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo
Umgaqo osebenzayo wothungelwano lokukhupha amanzi oludityanisiweyo usekelwe ikakhulu kulwakhiwo lwalo olulodwa kunye neempawu zomzimba. Xa amanzi ehamba kwithungelwano lokukhupha amanzi oludityanisiweyo, adlula kwezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
1、Umsebenzi wokucoca: Ukuhamba kwamanzi kuqala kudlula kumaleko we-geotextile. I-geotextile isebenzisa isakhiwo sayo sefayibha esincinci ukuthintela ukungcola okufana namasuntswana omhlaba angaphandle kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umjelo wokukhupha amanzi awuthintelwa.
2. Isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi: Ukuhamba kwamanzi ahluziweyo kungena kumjelo wokukhupha amanzi wesiseko seplastiki. Ngenxa yokuba isiseko seplastiki sinesakhiwo esinobukhulu obuthathu, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuhambe kuwo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphume ngomngxuma wokukhupha amanzi.
3, Ukumelana noxinzelelo: Phantsi kwemeko yomthwalo onzima, isiseko seplastiki se-mesh yenethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo sinokugcina isakhiwo sayo sizinzile kwaye asiyi konakala okanye sonakaliswe luxinzelelo. Ke ngoko, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo inokugcina ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji ezintsonkothileyo.
3. Isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo
1、Phucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi: Ulwakhiwo olunemilinganiselo emithathu kunye nokuvuleka kakuhle kwamanzi kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kuvumela ukuba ilawule ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi. Inganciphisa umonakalo wamanzi aqokelelweyo kwiprojekthi kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yeprojekthi.
2. Ukuphucula uzinzo lweprojekthi: Ukubeka inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kunokusasaza nokudlulisa uxinzelelo kwiprojekthi kwaye kuphucule uzinzo lweprojekthi. Kungathintela iingxaki ezinje ngokuhlaliswa kwesiseko kunye nokuqhekeka kwendlela.
3. Nciphisa iindleko zokulungisa: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo inokuqina okuhle kakhulu kunye nokumelana nokucinezelwa. Ingagcina ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi okuzinzileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye inciphise amaxesha okulungisa kunye neendleko.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-25-2025
