Kobunjiniyela, ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokukhipha amanzi kungahlotshaniswa nokuphepha nokuqina kobunjiniyela. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu Iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ngakho-ke yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?
1. Ukubuka konke kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu
Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu yenziwe ngenethi yepulasitiki enesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu esiboshwe nge-geotextile engenela amanzi nhlangothi zombili. Yakhiwe nge-polyethylene enobuningi obukhulu (HDPE) Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, icutshungulwa ngenqubo ekhethekile yokubumba i-extrusion, futhi inezendlalelo ezintathu zesakhiwo esikhethekile: izimbambo eziphakathi ziqinile futhi zihlelwe ngobude Isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi; Izimbambo ezingenhla nezingezansi ezihlelwe ngobubanzi zakha ukwesekwa, okungavimbela i-geotextile ukuthi ingene emgudwini wokukhipha amanzi, futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu.
2. Izinzuzo zenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu
1、Ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi: Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu inomthamo wokukhipha amanzi oqinile, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokukhipha amanzi kufana nesendlalelo samatshe esinobukhulu obuyimitha elilodwa. Isiteshi sokukhipha amanzi esakhiwe yizimbambo eziphakathi singakhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma amanzi angaphezulu ngokushesha, okungavimbela umonakalo wamanzi aqongelelwe esakhiweni sobunjiniyela.
2、Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina: Inamandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye namandla okucheba, futhi ingamelana nemithwalo yesikhathi eside yokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuguquguquka. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuzinza okuphelele kwezinto, kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okushumeka kwe-geotextile enkabeni ye-mesh, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside Ukuqhuba kwe-hydraulic okuqhubekayo.
3、Ukumelana nokugqwala nokuphila isikhathi eside: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu yenziwe ngezinto ze-polyethylene eziqinile ezingamelani nokugqwala, ezimelana ne-asidi kanye ne-alkali. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinzima.
4. Ukwakhiwa okulula futhi okungabizi kakhulu: Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lokugeleza kwamanzi lwesihlabathi kanye nongqimba lwamatshe, ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokugeleza kwamanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha, okungafinyeza isikhathi sokwakha futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwayo kokugeleza kwamanzi kuhle kakhulu, okunganciphisa inani lezinto eziyisisekelo ezisetshenzisiwe futhi kunciphise izindleko zephrojekthi.
5、Ukuguquguquka: Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ayigcini nje ngokuba nomsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi wokulwa nokuhlunga, wokungenisa umoya kanye nokuvikela. Ingahlukanisa izendlalelo ezahlukene zenhlabathi ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwenhlabathi, futhi ingavikela nesisekelo kanye nohlelo lokukhipha amanzi endaweni engaphandle.
3. Isicelo
Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingasetshenziswa ezitimeleni, emigwaqweni emikhulu, emihubheni, kubunjiniyela bomasipala, emachibini okugcina amanzi, ekuvikelweni kwemithambeka nakwezinye izinkambu.
1. Ebunjiniyelani bokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwesitimela kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ingakhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ivimbele ukuthamba kwe-subgrade futhi yandise impilo yenkonzo yemigwaqo;
2. Kobunjiniyela bemihubhe, ingakhipha amanzi agelezayo ezintabeni ngesikhathi futhi ivikele isakhiwo semihubhe ekulimaleni kwamanzi.
Kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla ukuthi ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kuhle kakhulu. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kohlelo lokukhipha amanzi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zobunjiniyela kanye nobunzima bokulungisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-21-2025
