Ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi elingaphansi komhlaba lohlobo lwentwasahlobo
Incazelo emfushane:
Ipayipi elithambile elingena emanzini liyisistimu yamapayipi esetshenziselwa ukudonsa amanzi kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula, eyaziwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ngepayipi noma uhlelo lokuqoqa amanzi ngepayipi. Lenziwe ngezinto ezithambile, ngokuvamile ama-polymer noma izinto zokwenziwa zefayibha, ezivumela amanzi ukuthi angene kalula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamapayipi athambile angena emanzini ukuqoqa nokukhipha amanzi emvula, ukuvimbela ukuqongelela kwamanzi kanye nokugcinwa kwawo, kanye nokunciphisa ukuqongelela kwamanzi angaphezulu kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Livame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi emvula, ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi emigwaqweni, ezinhlelweni zokuhlobisa izihlahla, kanye neminye imisebenzi yobunjiniyela.
Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
Amapayipi athambile angena emanzini asebenzisa isici "se-capillary" kanye nesimiso "se-siphon" ukuhlanganisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi, ukungena kwamanzi, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi. Umphumela wawo wokungena kwamanzi ophelele wenza umzimba wonke wepayipi wenziwe ngezinto ezingena emanzini, onendawo enkulu engena emanzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wokuhlunga onamandla ungahlunga amatshe ahlukahlukene amahle, ubumba, isihlabathi esihle, izinto ezincane eziphilayo, njll.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
1. Ukungenela: Udonga lwepayipi elithambile elingenela lunezimbobo ezithile, ezingakhuthaza ukungena kwamanzi nokuphuma kwamanzi, zithuthukise ukungenela kwenhlabathi, zinciphise ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
2. Ukuguquguquka: Amapayipi athambile angena kalula enziwe ngezinto ezithambile, anokuguquguquka okuhle nokusebenza kahle kokugoba, futhi angazivumelanisa nezidingo zobunjiniyela zezimo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
3. Ukuqina: Amapayipi aguquguqukayo avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ze-polymer noma ze-fibre zokwenziwa ezinokumelana okuhle nesimo sezulu, ezinokuqina okuhle kanye nokusebenza okulwa nokuguga futhi angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
4. Ukusebenza kokucindezela: Amapayipi athambile angena kalula anamandla athile okucindezela, angamelana nemithwalo ethile, futhi alondoloze ukuma nomsebenzi wepayipi.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokongiwa kwamandla: Amapayipi athambile angena kalula angaqoqa futhi asebenzise izinsiza zamanzi emvula, anciphise umthwalo ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi emadolobheni, futhi afeze ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokongiwa kwamanzi emvula.
6. Ukwakhiwa okulula: Amapayipi athambile angena kalula athambile futhi kulula ukuwagoba, okwenza ukwakhiwa kube lula futhi kukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zobunjiniyela zezimo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
7. Ukulungiswa okulula: Ukulungiswa kwamapayipi athambile angena kalula kulula kakhulu, ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa njalo kuphela, ngezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.
