Gilashin geotextile na gajeren zare da kuma gilashin geotextile nau'i biyu ne na geotextiles da aka saba amfani da su a injiniyan gine-gine, kuma suna da wasu bambance-bambance a aiki da amfani. Wannan labarin zai gabatar da bambanci tsakanin gilashin geotextile na gajeren zare da kuma gilashin geotextile dalla-dalla.
1. Kayan aiki da hanyoyin ƙera kayayyaki
An yi amfani da sinadaran geotextiles na zare masu ƙarfi da aka yi da polymers na zare masu ƙarfi (kamar zare masu ƙarfi na polyester) waɗanda ke da gajerun tsayin zare, yawanci tsakanin milimita kaɗan. Tsarin kera zare masu ƙarfi yana da sauƙi kuma farashinsa ƙasa ne, don haka ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin injiniyan gine-gine.
An yi amfani da dogon zare mai siffar geotextile da polymer mai tsawon zare (polyester chip), kuma tsawon zarensa yana da tsawo, yawanci tsakanin millimita goma. Tsarin kera dogayen zare geotextiles yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da tsada, amma yana da ƙarfi da juriya mafi girma.
2. Halayen Aiki
1. Ƙarfi vs. Dorewa
Dogayen zare geotextiles suna da ƙarfi da juriya, kuma suna iya jure matsin lamba da ƙarfin tururi, don haka ana amfani da su sosai a injiniyan gine-gine inda suke buƙatar ɗaukar manyan kaya. Duk da haka, ƙarfi da juriya na zare geotextile ba su da yawa, kuma ya dace da injiniyan gine-gine gabaɗaya.
2. Ruwan da ke shiga jiki
Fiber geotextile mai ƙarfi yana da kyakkyawan damar shiga ruwa, wanda zai iya fitar da ruwa cikin sauri ta saman masakar kuma ya sa ƙasa ta bushe. Duk da haka, ƙarfin shigar ruwa na dogon zare geotextile ba shi da kyau, amma yana iya shiga ta cikin tsarin ƙananan ramuka a saman masakar.
3. Juriyar sinadarai
Dogayen zare geotextile yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata sinadarai kuma yana iya tsayayya da lalata sinadarai, alkalis da sauran sinadarai. Duk da haka, juriyar lalata sinadarai na zare geotextiles na zare ba shi da kyau, don haka ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan kariya masu dacewa.
4. Juriyar UV
Dogayen zare geotextile yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga ultraviolet, wanda zai iya tsayayya da lalacewar hasken ultraviolet kuma ya kiyaye ƙarfi da dorewar masakar. Duk da haka, juriyar ultraviolet na zare geotextiles na yau da kullun ba shi da kyau, don haka ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan kariya masu dacewa.
3. Filayen aikace-aikace
1. Injiniyan ruwa
A cikin ayyukan kiyaye ruwa, an yi amfani da geotextiles na gajerun fiber da geotextiles na dogon fiber sosai. Ana iya amfani da geotextile na gajerun fiber don ƙarfafawa da kare gaɓar koguna, madatsun ruwa da sauran sassa, yayin da za a iya amfani da geotextile na dogon fiber don gina manyan ayyukan kiyaye ruwa kamar madatsun ruwa da madatsun ruwa.
2. Injiniyan Hanya
A fannin injiniyan hanya, ana iya amfani da geotextile mai gajeren zare don ƙarfafawa da kare ƙasa da kuma shimfidar ƙasa, yayin da geotextile mai dogon zare za a iya amfani da shi don gina manyan hanyoyi, layin dogo da sauran layukan ababen hawa.
3. Injiniyan Kare Muhalli
A cikin ayyukan kare muhalli, ana iya amfani da geotextiles masu gajeren zare wajen gina ayyukan kula da muhalli kamar gyaran ƙasa da zubar da shara, yayin da geotextiles masu dogon zare za a iya amfani da su wajen gina ayyukan kare muhalli kamar tsaftace najasa da kuma tsaftace ruwa.
A takaice, akwai bambance-bambance bayyanannu tsakanin geotextiles na gajerun fiber da geotextiles na dogon fiber a cikin kayan aiki, hanyoyin masana'antu, halayen aiki da filayen aikace-aikace. A fannin injiniyancin farar hula, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'in geotextile mai dacewa bisa ga takamaiman buƙatu da yanayi na ainihi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-03-2025
