ʻO ka pale pale wai Bentonite
Wehewehe Pōkole:
ʻO ka pale pale wai Bentonite kahi ʻano mea geosynthetic i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka seepage i nā hiʻohiʻona wai loko hana, nā ʻōpala, nā hale kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua, nā māla ma luna o ka hale, nā loko wai, nā waihona ʻaila, nā pā hale mālama kemika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka bentonite sodium-based hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ma waena o kahi geotextile composite i hana kūikawā ʻia a me kahi lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka uluna bentonite anti-seepage i hana ʻia e ke ʻano punching nila ke hana i nā wahi fiber liʻiliʻi he nui, kahi e pale ai i nā ʻāpana bentonite mai ke kahe ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. Ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa pale wai colloidal like a kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka uluna, e pale pono ana i ka seepage wai.
ʻO ka pale pale wai Bentonite kahi ʻano mea geosynthetic i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka seepage i nā hiʻohiʻona wai loko hana, nā ʻōpala, nā hale kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua, nā māla ma luna o ka hale, nā loko wai, nā waihona ʻaila, nā pā hale mālama kemika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka bentonite sodium-based hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ma waena o kahi geotextile composite i hana kūikawā ʻia a me kahi lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka uluna bentonite anti-seepage i hana ʻia e ke ʻano punching nila ke hana i nā wahi fiber liʻiliʻi he nui, kahi e pale ai i nā ʻāpana bentonite mai ke kahe ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. Ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa pale wai colloidal like a kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka uluna, e pale pono ana i ka seepage wai.
ʻO ka Hoʻohuihui Mea a me ke Kumumanaʻo
Hoʻonohonoho ʻana:ʻO ka uhi pale wai bentonite i hana nui ʻia me ka bentonite sodium hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia i hoʻopiha ʻia ma waena o nā geotextiles composite kūikawā a me nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana bentonite i nā papa polyethylene kiʻekiʻe.
Kumumanaʻo Pale Wai:E omo ka bentonite i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka sodium i nā manawa he nui o kona kaumaha ponoʻī o ka wai ke hālāwai me ka wai, a e hoʻonui ʻia kona nui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 - 17 mau manawa o ka mea mua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa wai colloidal like a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ma waena o nā papa ʻelua o nā mea geosynthetic, hiki ke pale pono i ka liki ʻana o ka wai.
Nā ʻano hana
Hana maikaʻi pale wai:ʻO ka diaphragm kiʻekiʻe-density i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bentonite sodium ma lalo o ke kaomi wai he haʻahaʻa loa ka permeability wai a me ka hana wai ʻole e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
Kūkulu maʻalahi:He maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomehana a me ke kāpili ʻana. ʻO ka pauka bentonite, nā kui, nā mea holoi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō e pono ai no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻohe pono no ka nānā kūikawā ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana. He maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hemahema pale wai.
Ka hoʻololi ikaika - ka hiki ke hoʻololi:He palupalu maikaʻi ka huahana a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano me ke kino paʻa ʻole o nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā kahua. Loaʻa i ka bentonite sodium kahi hiki ke pehu i ka wai a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā māwae i loko o 2mm ma luna o ka ʻili sima.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo a pili i ke kaiapuni:He mea kūlohelohe ʻo Bentonite, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia i ke kino o ke kanaka a ʻaʻohe ona hopena kūikawā i ke kaiapuni.
Ka laulā o ka noi
Kahua palekana kaiapuni:Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā papahana e like me nā landfills a me nā mea kanu mālama wai ʻino e pale aku i ke komo ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea haumia a pale i ka palekana o ka lepo a me nā kumu wai.
Nā papahana mālama wai:Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā papahana pale ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai e like me nā kino pā, nā panakō waihona wai, a me nā kahawai e pale pono ai i ka ʻinoʻino o ka lepo a hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o nā waihona wai a me nā kahawai wai.
ʻOihana kūkulu hale:He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ka pale ʻana i ka wai a me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai - ka pale ʻana i nā papahele lalo, nā hale, nā paia a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano hale a me nā ʻano paʻakikī like ʻole.
Hoʻolālā ʻāina:Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka pale ʻana i ka wai a me ka seepage - ka pale ʻana i nā loko hana, nā loko, nā kahua kolepa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka hopena hoʻonaninani a me ka palekana o nā ʻāina wai.
