ʻO ka pūnaewele hoʻokahe wai hui pū ʻia a me ka ʻupena gabion nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka ʻenekinia. No laila, he aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua?
Pūnaewele hoʻokahe hui
1. Ka haku mele ʻana o nā mea
1, Pūnaewele hoʻokahe hui
ʻO ka ʻupena hoʻokahe wai Composite kahi mea geosynthetic i hana ʻia me ka ʻupena plastik me ke ʻano ʻekolu-dimensional a me ka hoʻopili geotextile permeable ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hoʻohana pinepine ka ʻupena plastik i ka polyethylene density kiʻekiʻe (HDPE) Hana ʻia me ia mau mea polymer, he ikaika tensile maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa i ka corrosion. Hiki i ka geotextile permeable ke hoʻonui i ka permeability wai a me ka hana anti-filtration o ka ʻupena hoʻokahe wai, a pale i nā ʻāpana lepo mai ke komo ʻana i ke kahawai hoʻokahe wai.
2. ʻUpena Gabion
ʻO ka ʻupena Gabion kahi ʻano ʻupena hexagonal i ulana ʻia mai nā uea metala (e like me nā uea kila kalapona haʻahaʻa). No laila, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻalahi o ka ʻupena gabion a me ka permeability wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻili o nā uea metala me ka pale ʻana i ka pala, e like me ke galvanizing a i ʻole ke kāpili ʻana i ka PVC, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola lawelawe. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka ʻupena gabion me nā mea paʻakikī e like me nā pōhaku e hana i kahi pale pali paʻa a i ʻole kahi paʻa.
2. Hoʻohana hana
1, Pūnaewele hoʻokahe hui
Loaʻa i ka ʻupena hoʻokahe wai hui pū ʻia nā hana o ka hoʻokahe wai a me ka pale ʻana i ka seepage. He kūpono ia no nā papahana e pono ai e wehe koke i ka wai honua a i ʻole ka wai o luna, e like me nā landfills, nā alanui, nā tunnels, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi koke i ka wai i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai a pale i ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hale ʻenekinia. Hiki i ka papa geotextile permeable ke pāʻani i kahi hana anti-filtration e pale ai i ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻāpana lepo.
2. ʻUpena Gabion
ʻO ka hana nui o ka ʻupena gabion ka pale ʻana i nā pali a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā papahana pale pali o nā muliwai, nā loko, nā kahakai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, a me nā papahana hoʻopaʻa pali o nā alanui, nā alahao a me nā papahana kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻupena Gabion ke hana i kahi hale pale pali paʻa ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī e like me nā pōhaku, hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻino ʻana o ka wai a me ka ʻāina hū. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻololi maikaʻi loa i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a hoʻokō i ka noho like ʻana o ka ʻenekinia a me ke kūlohelohe.
ʻUpena Gabion
3. Ke ʻano hana kūkulu
1, Pūnaewele hoʻokahe hui
He maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnaewele hoʻokahe wai hui. Ma ke kahua kūkulu, e kau wale i ka ʻupena hoʻokahe wai ma kahi e pono ai ka hoʻokahe wai, a laila e hoʻoponopono a hoʻohui. He māmā a palupalu kona mea, a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻāina paʻakikī a me nā kūlana kūkulu. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka geomembrane, geotextile, a pēlā aku.
2. ʻUpena Gabion
He ʻano paʻakikī ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻupena gabion. Ua ulana ʻia nā uea metala i loko o kahi ʻano ʻupena hexagonal, a laila ʻokiʻoki a pelu i ka Stack A hoʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu pahu a i ʻole moena ʻupena. A laila e kau i ka hale paʻa a i ʻole ka moena ʻupena ma ke kūlana kahi e pono ai ka pale ʻana i ka pali a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka lepo, a hoʻopiha iā ia me nā mea paʻakikī e like me nā pōhaku. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia e hana i kahi pale pali paʻa a i ʻole kahi paʻa. No ka mea, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻupena gabion me ka nui o nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu ʻana.
4. Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono
1, Pūnaewele hoʻokahe hui
He kūpono nā pūnaewele hoʻokahe wai hui no nā papahana e pono ai e hoʻokahe koke i ka wai honua a i ʻole ka wai o luna, e like me nā ʻōpala, nā subgrades, nā tunnels, nā papahana kūlanakauhale, a pēlā aku. I loko o kēia mau papahana, hiki i ka pūnaewele hoʻokahe wai hui ke pale i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hale ʻenekinia a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka papahana.
2. ʻUpena Gabion
He kūpono ka ʻupena Gabion no ka pale ʻana i nā pali o nā muliwai, nā loko, nā kahakai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, a me nā papahana hoʻopaʻa pali o nā alanui, nā alahao a me nā papahana kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia mau papahana, hiki i ka ʻupena gabion ke hana i kahi pale pali paʻa a i ʻole kahi hale paʻa, hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻinoʻino o ka wai a me ka ʻāina hū.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-27-2025
