Ka lole ulana pale mauʻu
Wehewehe Pōkole:
- Wehewehena: ʻO ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu he ʻano mea hoʻopau mauʻu i hana ʻia ma ka ulana ʻana i nā filament pālahalaha plastik (ʻo ka maʻamau he polyethylene a i ʻole nā mea polypropylene) i loko o kahi ʻano criss-cross. He ʻano like kona ʻano a me ke ʻano me kahi ʻeke ulana a he huahana kaohi mauʻu ikaika a paʻa hoʻi.
- Wehewehena: ʻO ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu he ʻano mea hoʻopau mauʻu i hana ʻia ma ka ulana ʻana i nā filament pālahalaha plastik (ʻo ka maʻamau he polyethylene a i ʻole nā mea polypropylene) i loko o kahi ʻano criss-cross. He ʻano like kona ʻano a me ke ʻano me kahi ʻeke ulana a he huahana kaohi mauʻu ikaika a paʻa hoʻi.
- Nā ʻano hana
- Hana kaohi mauʻu
- Hiki i ka lole ulana kaohi nāhelehele ke kāohi pono i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāhelehele. ʻO kona kumu nui, ʻo ia ke uhi i ka ʻili o ka lepo a pale i ka lā mai ka hiki ʻana aku i nā hua nahelehele a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, i ʻole e hiki i nā nāhelehele ke hana i ka photosynthesis, a laila e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka kaohi nāhelehele. ʻO kona helu pale mālamalama hiki ke hiki i ka 85% - 95%, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ulu maikaʻi no nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka nāhelehele.
- Ma muli o ke ʻano paʻa o ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o nā hua mauʻu i kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā hua mauʻu o waho mai ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka lepo a hōʻemi pū i ka laha ʻana o nā hua mauʻu i loko o ka lepo ma muli o nā mea e like me ka makani a me ka wai.
- Nā Waiwai Kino
- Ikaika Kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa i ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi loa a me ka ikaika haehae. ʻO kona ikaika tensile ma waena o 20 - 100 kN/m a hiki ke kū i ka ikaika huki nui me ka ʻole o ka haki maʻalahi. ʻO ka ikaika haehae ma waena o 200 - 1000 N, ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke noho paʻa a ʻaʻole e hōʻino maʻalahi i ka wā o ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻia e nā mana o waho e like me ke kahakaha ʻia e nā mea hana mahiʻai a i ʻole ka hehi ʻia e nā holoholona.
- Paʻa Maikaʻi: Ma muli o kona ʻano ulana, ua paʻa ka nui o ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu. ʻAʻole ia e maʻalahi ke hoʻololi a neʻe paha e like me kekahi mau mea lahilahi a hiki ke noho i ke kūlana i waiho ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana lōʻihi no ka kaohi mauʻu.
- Ka Paʻa ʻana o ka Wai a me ka Ea Ola Hana Lōʻihi: Ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻohana maʻamau, he lōʻihi ke ola o ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu, a hiki i ka 3 - 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ma muli o ke kūpaʻa o kāna mea a me kāna hana anti-aging maikaʻi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomoʻa ultraviolet a me nā antioxidants i hoʻohui ʻia ke hoʻopaneʻe pono i ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule o ka mea, e hiki ai iā ia ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana kaohi mauʻu i loko o ke kaiapuni waho no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Loaʻa i ka lole ulana kaohi nāhelehele kahi ʻano permeability wai. ʻO nā hakahaka i loko o kona ʻano ulana e ʻae i ka wai e hele, e hiki ai i ka wai ua a i ʻole ka wai hoʻoinu wai ke komo i loko o ka lepo a mālama i ka lepo i pulu. ʻO ka nui o ka permeability wai ma waena o 0.5 - 5 cm/s, a ʻo ka waiwai kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka paʻa o ka ulana a me ka mānoanoa o nā filaments pālahalaha.
- He kūpono nō hoʻi ka komo ʻana o ka ea. Hiki i ka ea ke kaapuni ma waena o ka lepo a me waho ma o nā pores o ka lole i ulana ʻia, he mea maikaʻi ia no ka hanu ʻana o nā microorganisms lepo a me ka hanu aerobic o nā aʻa mea kanu, e mālama ana i ke kaulike kaiaola o ka lepo.
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- Ola lawelawe lōʻihiMa lalo o nā kūlana hoʻohana maʻamau, he lōʻihi ke ola o ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu, a hiki i 3 - 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ma muli o ke kūpaʻa o kāna mea a me kāna hana anti-aging maikaʻi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomoʻa ultraviolet a me nā antioxidants i hoʻohui ʻia ke hoʻopaneʻe pono i ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule o ka mea, e hiki ai iā ia ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana kaohi mauʻu i loko o ke kaiapuni waho no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Hana kaohi mauʻu
- Nā hiʻohiʻona noi
- Kahua Mahiʻai
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā māla huaʻai. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kau ʻana i ka lole ulana kaohi mauʻu i loko o nā māla ʻāpala a me nā māla citrus hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka hopena o nā mauʻu i ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau hua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke pale wale i nā mauʻu mai ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me nā lāʻau hua no nā meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka lā akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū i nā hana mahiʻai i loko o nā māla huaʻai e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana.
- Ma nā kahua kanu mea kanu nui, no nā ʻano mea kanu me kahi ākea kanu nui, he koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka lole ulana kaohi nāhelehele. No ka laʻana, ma nā kula kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā paukena a me nā melona hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke kāohi pono i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāhelehele a i ka manawa like e hoʻomaʻalahi ai i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kula.
- Kahua ʻĀina Horticultural
- Ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui e like me nā paka a me nā kahua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lole ulana kaohi nāhelehele e uhi i nā wahi kanu a puni nā pua, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e kāohi i nā nāhelehele a hoʻonani i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina. Hiki i kona ikaika a me kona kūpaʻa ke hoʻololi i nā hana pinepine a ke kanaka a me nā loli o ke kaiapuni ma kēia mau wahi lehulehu.
- I ka mālama ʻana i nā lau nahele ma nā kahua kolepa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lole ulana kaohi nāhelehele ma nā wahi a puni nā alaloa a me nā greens e kaohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāhelehele, e mālama i nā lau nahele i maʻemaʻe a nani, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ke kahua.
- Kahua Mahiʻai
