1. Te hanganga o ngā rauemi
1, Whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu:
Ko te kupenga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu he momo rauemi geosynthetic hou i hangaia mai i te kupenga kirihou-toru-ahu kua herea ki te geotextile uru-wai i ngā taha e rua. Ko tōna hanganga matua he matua geonet-toru-ahu me te geotextile kore-whatu kua werohia ki te ngira kua whakapirihia ki ngā taha e rua. Ko te matua mata he mea hanga i te rauemi mata polyethylene matotoru teitei, ā, kua tāpirihia ngā whakaū ārai-UV me te ārai-waikura hei whakarei ake i tōna roa. Nō reira, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga waikeri me te kaha pēhi.
2, Matapihi Gabion:
He mea hanga te mata Gabion ki te waea rino waro-iti, kaha, ātete ki te waikura, he PVC rānei kua whakakikoruatia. Ka whakamahia e te waea rino he mata hexagonal kua whatuhia ā-mīhini. Whai muri i te tapahi, te whakapiko me ētahi atu tukanga, ka hangaia ēnei wahi mata hei whare mata pouaka, ā, ka hangaia he whare gabion i muri i te whakakīnga ki ngā kōhatu. Ko te hanganga rauemi o te mata gabion e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha me te ātete ki te waikura o te waea rino, tae atu ki te pumau me te uruhanga wai o te kōhatu whakakī.
2. Ngā āhuatanga mahi
1, Whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu:
Ko te mahi matua o te kupenga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu ko te waikeri me te tiaki. Ka taea e tōna hanganga-toru-ahu te tere te tango i te wai whenua, ā, ka ārai i te oneone kia kaua e ngohengohe, kia ngaro rānei i te wai kua kohia. Mā te pānga tātari whakamuri o te geotextile ka ārai i ngā matūriki oneone kia kaua e uru ki te awa waikeri, ā, ka noho tuwhera te pūnaha waikeri. He kaha pēhi me te kaha kawenga anō hoki tōna, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te pumau o te oneone.
2, Matapihi Gabion:
Ko te mahi matua o te kupenga gabion he tautoko me te tiaki. Ka taea te whakakī i tōna hanganga pouaka ki ngā kōhatu hei hanga i tētahi tinana tautoko pumau, ka taea te ātete i te horo wai me te paheke oneone. He tino pai te urunga wai o te kupenga gabion, nō reira ka taea te hanga i tētahi awa wai taiao i waenganui i ngā kōhatu kua whakakīia ki roto, ka whakaheke i te taumata wai whenua me te whakaiti i te pēhanga wai i muri i te pakitara. He kaha anō hoki te kupenga gabion ki te whakarerekē i te āhua, ka taea te urutau ki te taunga koretake o te turanga me te huringa o te whenua.
3. Ngā horopaki tono
1, Whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu:
Ko te whatunga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa waikeri o ngā whenua ururua, o ngā whenua raro me ngā pakitara o roto o te kauhanga. I roto i ngā hanganga kawe waka pēnei i ngā rēriwe me ngā huarahi tere, ka taea e ia te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā rori me te whakapai ake i te haumaru. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te waikeri hanganga raro whenua, te waikeri pakitara pupuri me ētahi atu kaupapa.
2, Matapihi Gabion:
Ko te kupenga Gabion te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te hangarau tiaki wai, te hangarau waka, te hangarau ā-tāone me ētahi atu mara. I roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki wai, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kupenga gabion hei tiaki me te whakapakari i ngā awa, ngā pari, ngā takutai moana me ētahi atu wāhi; I roto i te hangarau waka, ka whakamahia hei tautoko pari me te hanga taiepa pupuri o ngā rēriwe, ngā huarahi tere me ētahi atu whakaurunga waka; I roto i te hangarau ā-tāone, ka whakamahia i roto i te hanga anō i ngā awa o te tāone, te hanga whenua o ngā papa tāone me ētahi atu kaupapa.
4. Te hanga me te tāutanga
1, Whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu:
He tino māmā, he tere hoki te hanganga me te tāutanga o te whatunga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu.
（1）Horoia te papa hanga, kātahi ka whakatakotoria te kupenga waikeri kia papatahi ki runga i te papa hanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa.
（2）Mēnā he roa ake te wāhi waikeri i te roa o te kupenga waikeri, me whakamahi ngā whitiki nairona me ētahi atu tikanga hononga hei hononga.
（3）Te whakapiri me te hiri i te kupenga rerenga wai ki ngā rauemi whenua, ki ngā hanganga rānei e karapoti ana kia pai ai, kia pumau ai hoki te pūnaha rerenga wai.
2, Matapihi Gabion:
He tino uaua te hanga me te tāutanga o te kupenga gabion.
（1）Me hanga te whare herehere gabion kia rite ki ngā tuhi hoahoa, kātahi ka haria ki te papa hanga.
（2）Hūia te whare kōhatu gabion, ā, hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, kātahi ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te pari oneone kua oti te keri, ki runga rānei i te keri kua oti te keri.
（3）Kua whakakīia te whare kōhatu ki ngā kōhatu, ā, kua whakakōpiripiritia, kua whakatauritea hoki.
4) Mā te whakatakoto i ngā kākahu whenua, i ētahi atu maimoatanga tiaki rānei ki runga i te mata o te whare herehere gabion ka taea te whakapai ake i tōna pumau me tōna roa.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-02-2025
