Bolodi yothira madzi yozungulira
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Bolodi lotulutsira madzi ndi mpukutu wotulutsira madzi wopangidwa ndi zinthu za polima kudzera mu njira yapadera komanso wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira. Pamwamba pake nthawi zambiri pamakhala chotchingira cha geotextile, chomwe chimapanga njira yonse yotulutsira madzi yomwe imatha kutulutsa bwino madzi apansi panthaka, madzi a pamwamba, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zina zosalowa madzi komanso zoteteza.
Bolodi lotulutsira madzi ndi mpukutu wotulutsira madzi wopangidwa ndi zinthu za polima kudzera mu njira yapadera komanso wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira. Pamwamba pake nthawi zambiri pamakhala chotchingira cha geotextile, chomwe chimapanga njira yonse yotulutsira madzi yomwe imatha kutulutsa bwino madzi apansi panthaka, madzi a pamwamba, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zina zosalowa madzi komanso zoteteza.
Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe
- Kapangidwe kake ka concave-convex: Kali ndi filimu yapadera yopingasa-convex, yomwe imapanga chipolopolo chotsekedwa cha convex columnar. Kapangidwe kameneka kakhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu yokakamiza ya bolodi lotulutsira madzi ndikupanga njira zotulutsira madzi pakati pa zotuluka kuti madzi azitha kuyenda mwachangu.
- Chithandizo cha M'mphepete: M'mphepete nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zingwe za mphira za butyl panthawi yokonza ndi kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpukutuwo usamaume komanso kuti madzi asalowe m'mphepete.
- Gawo Losefera: Gawo losefera la geotextile pamwamba limatha kusefa matope, zinyalala, ndi zina zotero m'madzi kuti njira zotulutsira madzi zisatsekeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yotulutsira madzi ikugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Makhalidwe Ogwira Ntchito
- Kugwira Ntchito Kwabwino Kwambiri Pakutulutsa Madzi: Kumatha kutulutsa madzi mwachangu kuchokera m'njira zokwezedwa za bolodi lamadzi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka kapena kutsitsa madzi pamwamba, ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi pa nyumba kapena zigawo za zomera.
- Mphamvu Yokakamiza Kwambiri: Imatha kupirira kupsinjika kwina popanda kusintha ndipo ndiyoyenera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolemetsa, monga kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita za ogwira ntchito.
- Kukana Kudzimbidwa Kwabwino: Ili ndi kulekerera kwapadera kwa mankhwala monga ma acid ndi alkali ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osiyanasiyana a nthaka.
- Kusinthasintha Kwamphamvu: Ili ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino, komwe ndikosavuta kuyiyika panthaka kapena malo otsetsereka osiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kusintha pang'ono popanda kuwonongeka.
- Kuteteza Zachilengedwe ndi Kusunga Mphamvu: Zipangizo za polima zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino cha chilengedwe, ndipo ntchito yake yotulutsa madzi imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kubwezeretsanso madzi.
Njira Yopangira
- Kusakaniza Zinthu Zopangira: Sakanizani zinthu zopangira polymer monga polyethylene (HDPE) ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana mofanana.
- Kutulutsa Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana: Tenthetsani ndi kutulutsa zinthu zosakanizidwa kudzera mu chotulutsira zinthu kuti mupange gulu la drainage board lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso ozungulira.
- Kuziziritsa ndi Kupanga: Chingwe cholumikizira madzi chotulutsidwa chimaziziritsidwa ndi kupangidwa kudzera mu thanki yamadzi ozizira kapena chipangizo choziziritsira mpweya kuti chikonze mawonekedwe ake.
- Kuchiza Mphepete ndi Chosefera Chophatikizana: Thirani m'mphepete mwa bolodi loziziritsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito timizere ta rabara ta butyl tomangirira kutentha, kenako phatikizani gawo la fyuluta ya geotextile pamwamba pa bolodi lotulutsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena kumata.
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Madera Ogwiritsira Ntchito
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Uinjiniya wa Nyumba ndi Maboma: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi ndi kukhetsa madzi m'makoma akunja, madenga, ndi madenga a zipinda zapansi pa nyumba, komanso njira zotulutsira madzi pansi pa misewu, mabwalo, ndi malo oimika magalimoto.
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- Mapulojekiti okongoletsa denga: Minda ya denga, madenga a garaja...
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Mndandanda wa ma board a drainage roll ndi awa:
Magawo Tsatanetsatane Zinthu Zofunika Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki monga polyethylene yapamwamba kwambiri (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), ndi EVA. Kukula M'lifupi nthawi zambiri ndi mamita 2-3, ndipo kutalika kwake kumaphatikizapo mamita 10, mamita 15, mamita 20, mamita 25, mamita 30, ndi zina zotero. Kukhuthala Makulidwe wamba ndi 10-30 mamilimita, monga 1 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.5 cm, 2 cm, 2.5 cm, 3 cm, ndi zina zotero. M'mimba mwake wa dzenje la ngalande Kawirikawiri 5-20 mamilimita Kulemera pa mita imodzi Kawirikawiri 500g - 3000g/m² Kutha kunyamula katundu Kawirikawiri, iyenera kufika 500-1000kg/m². Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, ndi zina zotero, komanso ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo monga misewu, mphamvu yonyamula katundu imakhala yokwera, mpaka matani opitilira 20. Mtundu Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi yakuda, imvi, yobiriwira, ndi zina zotero. Chithandizo cha Pamwamba Kawirikawiri imakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsetsereka, kapangidwe ka pamwamba kapena chowonjezera choletsa kutsetsereka Kukana Kudzikundikira Ili ndi kupirira pang'ono kwa mankhwala monga ma acid ndi alkali ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osiyanasiyana a nthaka. Moyo wa Utumiki Kawirikawiri zaka zoposa 10 Njira Yokhazikitsira Kukhazikitsa ma splicing, kulumikiza, kulumikiza, kuphatika
