Kodi ukonde wothira madzi wophatikizika ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi geomembrane

Ukonde wothira madzi wopangidwa ndi guluu ndi geomembrane zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutulutsa madzi komanso kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi. Ndiye, kodi zonsezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi?

Netiweki yothira madzi yopangidwa ndi gulu

1. Kusanthula kwa zinthu zakuthupi

Ukonde wothira madzi wopangidwa ndi zinthu za polima ndi kapangidwe ka maukonde amitundu itatu kopangidwa ndi zinthu za polima kudzera munjira zapadera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yothira madzi komanso mphamvu zambiri. Zingathe kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka mwachangu, kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa nthaka. Geomembrane ndi chinthu chotchinga madzi chokhala ndi polima ya molekyulu yambiri ngati zinthu zoyambira. Chili ndi mphamvu yoletsa kulowa kwa madzi, chimaletsa kulowa kwa madzi ndikuteteza nyumba zaukadaulo kuti zisakokoloke ndi madzi.

2. Zofunikira pa uinjiniya

Mu uinjiniya wothandiza, madzi otayira ndi oletsa kutuluka kwa madzi nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchitika nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo otayira zinyalala, mapulojekiti osamalira madzi, kumanga misewu ndi minda ina, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka ndikuletsa madzi akunja kulowa mu kapangidwe ka uinjiniya. Pakadali pano, chinthu chimodzi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa ziwiri, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa ukonde wophatikizana wa madzi ndi geomembrane ndikoyenera kwambiri.

Geomembrane

1, ubwino wa Collocation

（1）Ntchito zowonjezera: Netiweki yophatikizana yamadzi imayang'anira madzi, ndipo geomembrane imayang'anira madzi oletsa kutuluka. Kuphatikiza kwa ziwirizi kungathandize kukwaniritsa ntchito ziwiri za madzi oletsa kutuluka ndi madzi oletsa kutuluka.

（2）Kukhazikika Kowonjezereka: Mphamvu yayikulu ya netiweki yophatikizana yamadzi imatha kulimbitsa kukhazikika kwa nthaka, pomwe geomembrane imatha kuteteza kapangidwe ka uinjiniya ku kukokoloka kwa madzi. Zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ziwonjezere kulimba ndi chitetezo cha polojekitiyi.

（3）Kapangidwe koyenera: Netiweki yophatikizana yamadzi ndi geomembrane zonse ndi zosavuta kudula ndi kulumikiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yosavuta komanso yachangu, zomwe zingafupikitse nthawi yomanga ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomangira.

2. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pamodzi

（1）Kusankha zinthu: Posankha netiweki yophatikizana yamadzi ndi geomembrane, zipangizo zomwe zili ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana komanso khalidwe lodalirika ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya polojekitiyi.

（2）Ndondomeko yomanga: Pa nthawi yomanga, netiweki yophatikizana yamadzi iyenera kuyikidwa kaye, kenako geomembrane iyenera kuyikidwa. Ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ukonde wothira madzi ukhoza kugwira ntchito yonse yothira madzi ndikuletsa geomembrane kuti isawonongeke panthawi yoyika.

（3） Chithandizo cha kulumikizana: Kulumikizana pakati pa ukonde wophatikizana wa madzi ndi geomembrane kuyenera kukhala kolimba komanso kodalirika kuti kupewe kutayikira kapena kutayikira koyipa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana kosayenera. Kungalumikizidwe ndi kusungunula kotentha, kuyika zomatira, ndi zina zotero.

（4）Njira zodzitetezera: Pambuyo poti malo oikamo atha, njira zodzitetezera zofunika ziyenera kutengedwa kuti netiweki yolumikizira madzi ndi geomembrane isawonongeke ndi makina kapena kuwononga mankhwala.

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, ukonde wophatikizana wa madzi ndi geomembrane zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. Kudzera mu kusankha bwino zinthu, kukonza njira yomangira, njira yolumikizirana ndi njira zotetezera, ubwino wa zonsezi ukhoza kuonekera mokwanira, ndipo ntchito ziwiri za madzi ndi zoletsa kutuluka kwa madzi zitha kuchitika.