Kodi netiweki yotulutsira madzi yopangidwa ndi composite ingalumikizane mwachindunji ndi madzi otayira zinyalala?

Mu malo otayira zinyalala, kukonza ndi kutulutsa madzi otayira n'kofunika kwambiri. Maukonde otayira zinyalala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo otayira zinyalala. Ndiye, kodi angakhudze mwachindunji ndi madzi otayira zinyalala omwe amatayira zinyalala?

1. Makhalidwe oyambira a netiweki yotulutsira madzi yophatikizika

Ukonde wophatikizana wothira madzi umapangidwa ndi polyethylene yochuluka kwambiri (HDPE）. Umapangidwa ndi zinthu za polima zotere, uli ndi mawonekedwe atatu, ndipo njira zambiri zothira madzi zimapangidwa mkati. Chifukwa chake, uli ndi mphamvu zambiri zothira madzi ndipo ukhoza kusonkhanitsa ndikutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera kunthaka kapena malo otayira zinyalala. Ulinso ndi chemistry yabwino Kukhazikika, kukana dzimbiri ndi asidi ndi alkali komanso kukana ukalamba, ndipo ukhoza kukhala wokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pa nyengo zovuta.

2. Makhalidwe ndi zovuta za kutaya zinyalala m'malo otayira zinyalala

Chotsitsa cha zinyalala ndi madzi okhala ndi zinthu zovuta komanso zoipitsa zambiri. Chikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovulaza monga zitsulo zolemera, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi nayitrogeni ya ammonia. Zinthuzi sizimangowononga chilengedwe chokha, komanso zimatha kuwononga kapena kuwononga zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa nazo. Chifukwa chake, mu Posankha zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chotsitsa cha zinyalala, ganizirani mokwanira za kukana dzimbiri ndi kukhazikika kwake.

3. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhudzana pakati pa netiweki yotulutsira madzi ndi njira yotayira zinyalala

1. Zipangizo za polima zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu netiweki yotulutsira zinyalala zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndipo zimatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwa leachate yotayira zinyalala mpaka pamlingo winawake. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti netiweki yotulutsira zinyalala yosakanikirana ikhoza kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi leachate yotayira zinyalala.

2. Zigawo zina zomwe zili mu dothi lotayira zingayambitse mavuto kwa nthawi yayitali pa ntchito ya maukonde otayira zinyalala. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kapena ammonia nayitrogeni kungathandize kuti maukonde otayira zinyalala azikalamba kwambiri ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kapena kuthandizidwa ndi maukonde otayira zinyalala. Pazifukwa zosayenerera, dothi lotayira zinyalala limatha kulowa m'nthaka kapena pansi pa nthaka kudzera m'malo otayira zinyalala, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

4. Miyeso

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zothandiza, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti maukonde otulutsira madzi ophatikizika ndi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso otetezeka, njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa:

1. Sankhani zinthu zoyenera: Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a madzi otayira zinyalala, sankhani ukonde wothira madzi wosakanikirana wokhala ndi kukana dzimbiri komanso kukhazikika.

2. Limbitsani njira zodzitetezera: Pamalo omwe netiweki yotulutsira madzi imagwirizana ndi leachate yotayira zinyalala, gawo loteteza kapena gawo lodzipatula likhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti lichepetse kuwonongeka kwa netiweki yotulutsira madzi yopangidwa ndi leachate.

3. Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse: Kuyang'ana ndi kusamalira netiweki yotulutsira madzi yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikupeza mwachangu ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kukalamba.

4. Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka makina otulutsira madzi: Mwa kukonza bwino kapangidwe ka makina otulutsira madzi, nthawi yokhalamo kwa madzi otayira m'malo otayira madzi imachepa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwake pa zinthu kumachepa.