1. Netiweki yolumikizira madzi yopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa Geotechnical Composite drainage Network. Mtengo womangira nyumbayi ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wake.
Mtengo womanga netiweki yotulutsira madzi ya geocomposite umapangidwa ndi mtengo wa zinthu, mtengo wa ogwira ntchito, mtengo wa makina ndi zina zokhudzana nazo. Pakati pawo, mtengo wa zinthuzo umaphatikizapo mtengo wa netiweki yotulutsira madzi ya geocomposite yokha komanso mtengo wa zinthu zothandizira (monga zolumikizira, zomangira, ndi zina zotero); mtengo wa ogwira ntchito umaphatikizapo ndalama za ogwira ntchito pakukhazikitsa, kuyambitsa, kukonza ndi njira zina; Ndalama ya makinawo imalipira mtengo wobwereka kapena kugula zida zofunika pa ntchito yomanga; Ndalama zina zingaphatikizepo kutumiza, misonkho, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, ndi zina zotero.
2. Kuwerengera mtengo wa zinthu
Mtengo wa zinthu ndi maziko a mtengo womangira netiweki yotulutsira madzi ya geocomposite. Posankha netiweki yotulutsira madzi ya geocomposite, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zinthu zake, specifications, makulidwe ndi zinthu zina. Maukonde otulutsira madzi a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi specifications ali ndi mitengo ndi mlingo wosiyana wa mayunitsi. Chifukwa chake, powerengera mtengo wa zinthuzo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera molondola dera kapena kuchuluka kwa netiweki yotulutsira madzi yofunikira malinga ndi zojambula za kapangidwe ndi bilu ya kuchuluka kwake, kenako ndikuchulukitsa ndi mtengo wofanana wa yunitsi kuti mupeze mtengo wonse wa zinthuzo.
3. Kuwerengera mtengo wa ntchito
Kuwerengera mtengo wa ogwira ntchito kuyenera kuganizira kukula, luso laukadaulo, nthawi yomanga ndi zinthu zina za gulu lomanga. Nthawi zonse, ndalama za ogwira ntchito zitha kuwerengedwa malinga ndi dera la gawo kapena kutalika kwa gawo. Powerengera, maola ofunikira ogwira ntchito ayenera kuwerengedwa malinga ndi dongosolo lomanga ndi ntchito, kenako mtengo wonse wa ogwira ntchito uyenera kupezeka pophatikiza mtengo wa gawo la ogwira ntchito m'deralo. Komanso ganizirani ndalama zina monga ndalama zowonjezera nthawi ndi ndalama za inshuwaransi panthawi yomanga.
4. Kuwerengera ndalama zamakina
Ndalama zogulira makina makamaka zimakhala zogulira zobwereka kapena kugula zida zomangira. Powerengera, ziyenera kuwerengedwa malinga ndi mtundu, kuchuluka, nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zina za zida zomangira. Pa zida zobwereka, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtengo wa msika wa lendi ndikuwerengera mtengo wa lendi malinga ndi nthawi yomangira; Pogula zida, ndalama zogulira, kuchepa kwa mtengo, ndi ndalama zosamalira zida ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
V. Kuwerengera ndalama zina
Ndalama zina zingaphatikizepo kutumiza, misonkho, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Ndalama zoyendera ziyenera kuwerengedwa malinga ndi kulemera, kuchuluka ndi mtunda woyendera wa netiweki yotulutsira madzi; Misonkho ndi ndalama ziyenera kuwerengedwa malinga ndi mfundo za misonkho yakomweko; Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zimaphimba ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, kuyang'anira khalidwe, kuwunika chitetezo, ndi zina zotero.
6. Kuwerengera ndi kusintha kwathunthu
Powerengera mtengo womanga maukonde otulutsa madzi a geocomposite, ndalama zomwe zili pamwambapa ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwachidule kuti mupeze mtengo wonse. Komabe, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosatsimikizika (monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa kapangidwe, ndi zina zotero) pa ntchito yeniyeni yomanga, malo ena osinthira ayenera kusungidwa powerengera mtengo wonse kuti zitsimikizire kulondola ndi kuthekera kwa bajeti ya polojekitiyi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-20-2025
