Kusankha zipangizo zotulutsira madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito. Netiweki yotulutsira madzi yokhala ndi magawo atatu Ndi fyuluta yamadzi ndi zinthu ziwiri zotulutsira madzi zomwe zimafala. Ndiye, kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziwirizi?
netiweki yotulutsira madzi yamitundu itatu
1. Makhalidwe a kapangidwe kake
1, Maukonde atatu ophatikizana otulutsa madzi:
Ukonde wothira madzi wa magawo atatu umapangidwa ndi polyethylene HDPE yokhuthala kwambiri. Uli ndi geotextile mbali zonse ziwiri ndi pakati pa maukonde a magawo atatu. Geotextile imagwira ntchito yoteteza, yolekanitsa komanso yoletsa kusefa, pomwe pakati pa maukonde a magawo atatu umapanga njira yothandiza yothira madzi. Chifukwa chake, netiweki yothira madzi imatha kupirira katundu wopanikizika kwambiri ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
2, fyuluta yamadzi:
Fyuluta yamadzi ndi chinthu chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pochotsa madzi, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, nayiloni, fiberglass ndi zinthu zina. Kapangidwe kake ndi kamodzi ndipo makamaka kamadalira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ukonde wosefera ndi kutulutsa madzi. Kukula kwa ukonde wa chophimba cha fyuluta yamadzi kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa, ndipo kumatha kusintha malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zochotsera madzi ndi kutulutsa madzi.
2. Udindo wothandiza
1, Maukonde atatu ophatikizana otulutsa madzi:
Ukonde wothira madzi wopangidwa ndi magawo atatu ungapereke kusefa kwathunthu ndi mphamvu yotulutsa madzi. Umatha kutulutsa madzi apansi panthaka mwachangu, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi apansi panthaka, komanso kusunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a madzi apansi panthaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ulinso ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukana dzimbiri, kukana asidi ndi alkali, komanso moyo wautali, ndipo ukhoza kusinthasintha kumadera osiyanasiyana ovuta.
2, fyuluta yamadzi:
Ntchito yaikulu ya chotchingira madzi ndikusefa zinyalala ndikutulutsa madzi. Chimatha kusefa zinyalala zomwe zili mumadzi kudzera mu ukonde, kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo ndi oyera. Chotchingira madzi chilinso ndi mphamvu inayake yotulutsira madzi, koma poyerekeza ndi netiweki yotulutsira madzi yokhala ndi magawo atatu, magwiridwe ake otulutsira madzi akhoza kukhala oipa kwambiri. Kusankha chotchingira madzi kumadalira makamaka mawonekedwe a chotchingira madzi ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna zosefera.
Chophimba cha fyuluta yamadzi
3. Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito
1, Maukonde atatu ophatikizana otulutsa madzi:
Maukonde amadzi ophatikizana okhala ndi magawo atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulojekiti otulutsa madzi monga njanji, misewu ikuluikulu, ngalande, mapulojekiti a boma, malo osungira madzi, kuteteza malo otsetsereka, malo otayira zinyalala, minda ndi mabwalo amasewera. M'mapulojekiti awa, maukonde amadzi ophatikizana okhala ndi magawo atatu amatha kutulutsa madzi apansi panthaka ndikuteteza kapangidwe ka uinjiniya kuti asawonongeke ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
2, fyuluta yamadzi:
Zosefera zamadzi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mapulojekiti ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi akhale oyera, monga zoziziritsira mpweya, zotsukira, zophimba ma range hood, zosefera mpweya, zochotsera chinyezi, zosonkhanitsa fumbi ndi zida zina. Zosefera zamadzi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu njira zosefera madzi ndi zotulutsira madzi m'mafakitale amafuta, mankhwala, mchere, chakudya, mankhwala, utoto ndi mafakitale ena.
4. Zofunikira pa zomangamanga
1, Maukonde atatu ophatikizana otulutsa madzi:
Poika netiweki yothira madzi yamitundu itatu, kapangidwe kolondola kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake. Netiweki yothira madzi iyenera kuyikidwa mbali ya phiri, osati mopingasa. Ndikofunikiranso kuonetsetsa kuti mbali imodzi ya netiweki yothira madzi ndi geotextile, geomembrane ndi zinthu zina zayikidwa mu ngalande yokhazikika. Komanso samalani ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi zomangira za netiweki yothira madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikuyenda bwino komanso kuti madzi akuyenda bwino.
2, fyuluta yamadzi:
Kukhazikitsa chotchingira madzi chotsukira madzi n'kosavuta, nthawi zambiri bola ngati chayikidwa mu chitoliro kapena chidebe chomwe madzi amatuluka. Komabe, panthawi yokhazikitsa, tiyeneranso kusamala ngati kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chotchingira madzi chotsukira madzi zikugwirizana ndi chotchingira madzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusefa kumachitika. Komanso onani ndikusintha chotchingira madzi nthawi zonse kuti chotsekera cha fyuluta chisatseke kapena kulephera.
Kuchokera pamwambapa, zikuwoneka kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa netiweki yophatikizana yamadzi ndi netiweki yosefera madzi malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, ntchito zake, zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zofunikira pakupanga. Zinthu zotulutsira madzi zomwe mungasankhe zimatengera zosowa ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya uinjiniya. Mu ntchito zenizeni, ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama zinthu monga makhalidwe a uinjiniya, mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe, zofunikira pakusefera ndi madzi, ndikusankha zipangizo zoyenera kwambiri zotulutsira madzi kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka uinjiniya ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-07-2025
