Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa bolodi losungira madzi ndi bolodi lotulutsira madzi?

一. Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito

1、Mbale yosungira madzi: Mbale yosungira madzi ndi chipangizo cha mbale chomwe chingasonkhanitse, kusunga ndikuwongolera njira yoyeretsera madzi. Nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pansi pa malo monga zidebe, maiwe, ngalande kapena misewu, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa madzi ochulukirapo akatsika, komanso kutulutsa madzi awa pansi pa mtsinje kapena m'malo enaake. Bolodi yosungira madzi sikuti imangokhala ndi ntchito yotulutsa madzi okha, komanso ili ndi mphamvu yosungira madzi, zomwe zingapereke madzi ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti zomera zikule.

2、Bolodi la madzi otayira: Bolodi la madzi otayira ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zotayira madzi zomwe zimatha kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo mwachangu ndikuchepetsa vuto la kusonkhana kwa madzi. Limapangidwa ndi polyethylene (HDPE) Kapena polypropylene (PP) Yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotulutsira madzi komanso mphamvu yokakamiza. Mabolodi a madzi otayira madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza madzi ndi njira zotulutsira madzi m'malo osungira madzi monga zipinda zapansi, minda ya padenga, misewu, milatho, komanso kukonza madzi otayira nthaka m'minda.

二. Makhalidwe a kapangidwe ka nyumba

1、Bolodi yosungira madzi: Bolodi yosungira madzi imapangidwa ndi polyethylene yochuluka kwambiri (HDPE) Kapena polypropylene (PP) Imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe monga kutentha, kupanikizika ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, kulemera kopepuka, kukana katundu, kapangidwe kosavuta, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Mkati mwa mbale yosungira madzi mwapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kothandizira malo amitundu itatu, komwe kumatha kupanga ngalande yotulutsira madzi ndi malo osungira madzi.

2、Bolodi yotulutsira madzi: Bolodi yotulutsira madzi imapangidwa ndi polystyrene (HIPS) Kapena polyethylene (HDPE) Monga zipangizo zopangira, imasindikizidwa mu ma projection a conical kapena ma convex points (kapena mabowo ozungulira a cylindrical) a stiffeners. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa bolodi yotulutsira madzi kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zinazake kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chimodzi. Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito

1、Bolodi yosungira madzi: Bolodi yosungira madzi ili ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosungira madzi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa denga, kukongoletsa denga la galimoto pansi pa nthaka, m'mabwalo a mzinda, m'mabwalo a gofu, m'mabwalo amasewera, m'malo oyeretsera zinyalala, m'nyumba za anthu onse ndi m'mabwalo ena. Kutha kwake kupereka chinyezi nthawi zonse ku zomera kumachepetsanso zosowa za ulimi wothirira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira.

2、Bolodi la madzi otayira: Bolodi la madzi otayira lili ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito bwino yothira madzi komanso mphamvu yokakamiza, ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo ambiri monga uinjiniya wa zomangamanga, uinjiniya wa boma, ndi malo obiriwira. Lingathe kuletsa kuchulukana kwa madzi m'nthaka, kukonza momwe madzi otayira nthaka amakhalira, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa madzi.

Kuyerekeza magwiridwe antchito

Ponena za mphamvu ya madzi otayira, ma board otayira madzi amataya madzi mwachangu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira madzi otayira mwachangu; board yosungira madzi imaika chidwi kwambiri pa ntchito yosungira madzi ndipo imatha kuwongolera chinyezi cha nthaka mpaka pamlingo winawake. Ponena za mphamvu yokanikiza, onsewa ali ndi mphamvu yokanikiza kwambiri, koma mbale yosungira madzi ikhoza kukhala yolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mkati. Pakumanga, ma board otayira madzi amakhala osavuta komanso osavuta.

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bolodi losungira madzi ndi bolodi lotulutsira madzi malinga ndi ntchito, kapangidwe kake, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Mu ntchito zenizeni, ndikofunikira kusankha zipangizo zoyenera za geotechnical malinga ndi zosowa ndi zochitika zinazake kuti zitsimikizire ubwino ndi zotsatira za polojekitiyi.