Ukonde wothira madzi wa pulasitiki
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Ukonde wothira madzi wa pulasitiki ndi mtundu wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi geosynthetic, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi bolodi lapakati la pulasitiki ndi nembanemba yosalukidwa ya geotextile yomwe imazunguliridwa mozungulira.
Ukonde wothira madzi wa pulasitiki ndi mtundu wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi geosynthetic, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi bolodi lapakati la pulasitiki ndi nembanemba yosalukidwa ya geotextile yomwe imazunguliridwa mozungulira.
Ntchito ndi Makhalidwe
Kugwira Ntchito Kwabwino Kwambiri Pakutulutsa Madzi:Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa madzi m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mopingasa, zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsa ndikuwongolera madzi apansi panthaka mwachangu, madzi otuluka, ndi zina zotero, ndikuyendetsa madzi mwachangu kupita ku njira yotulutsira madzi yomwe yasankhidwa. Imatha kupewa matenda monga kufewa, kumira ndi matope - kupopa misewu chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa madzi.
Ntchito Yabwino Yosefera:Kachidutswa ka fyuluta kamatha kuletsa tinthu ta dothi, zinyalala, ndi zina zotero kuti tisalowe mkati mwa ukonde wotulutsira madzi, kupewa kutsekeka kwa njira yotulutsira madzi, motero kuonetsetsa kuti njira yotulutsira madzi ikuyenda bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mphamvu Yaikulu ndi Kukhalitsa:Bolodi lapakati la pulasitiki ndi nembanemba ya fyuluta ya geotextile zonse zili ndi mphamvu inayake, zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwina, ndipo sizosavuta kuzisintha zikalemera kwambiri. Zilinso ndi mphamvu zabwino zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri komanso zoletsa kukalamba, ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Kapangidwe Kosavuta: Ndi kopepuka komanso kochepa, komwe ndikosavuta kunyamula ndi kuyika, ndipo kumatha kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomangira.
Minda Yofunsira
Mapulojekiti Olimbitsa Maziko Ofewa:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti olimbitsa maziko ofewa monga mipata, misewu, madoko ndi maziko omanga, zomwe zingathandize kulimbitsa nthaka mwachangu ndikukweza mphamvu ya maziko.
Mapulojekiti Otayira Zinyalala:Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la madzi otayira pansi pa nthaka, gawo lozindikira kutayikira kwa madzi, gawo losonkhanitsa madzi otayira ndi kutayira, gawo losonkhanitsa mpweya ndi kutayira kwa madzi otayira ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi otayira pamwamba pa malo otayira, ndi zina zotero, kuthetsa mavuto otayira ndi kutayira madzi otayira pansi pa nthaka.
Mapulojekiti a Zomangamanga za Mayendedwe:Mu zomangamanga zoyendera njanji ndi misewu ikuluikulu, ikhoza kuyikidwa pa maziko apansi pa nthaka kapena pansi pa ballast kuti ichotse madzi apansi panthaka omwe akukwera kapena madzi otuluka pamwamba pa msewu, kulimbitsa maziko a embankment kapena ballast, kukweza mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu, kuchotsa chisanu, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya misewu ndi njanji.
Mapulojekiti Opangira Khoma ndi Kusunga Zinthu:Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo loyeretsera madzi m'matanthwe kapena kumbuyo kwa makoma osungira madzi, kutulutsa madzi otuluka m'mapiri kapena madzi omwe ali kumbuyo kwa khoma losungira madzi panthawi yake, kuchotsa mphamvu ya madzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chotchingira madzi choletsa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndikuletsa kuwonongeka ndi kutayikira kwa kapangidwe kake.
Ntchito Zokongoletsa Malo:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi m'malo obiriwira m'munda, zomwe zimatha kuletsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zimapachikidwa m'zimbudzi, kuletsa madzi amvula kuti asawononge chilengedwe, ndikusunga chinyezi choyenera cha nthaka chomwe chimafunikira kuti zomera zikule.
Mfundo Zofunika Zomangamanga
Kukonzekera Malo:Musanamange, malowo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kukonzedwa bwino, ndipo zinyalala, miyala, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti malowo akhale athyathyathya, kuti pakhale kuyika bwino ukonde wothira madzi.
Njira Yoyikira:Malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za uinjiniya ndi momwe malo ake alili, ikhoza kuyikidwa molunjika - molunjika, molunjika - kapena molunjika. Mukayika, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mbali ya ukonde wotulutsira madzi ndi kutalika kwa mtunda kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yotulutsira madzi ndi kulimba kwa kulumikizanako.
Kukonza ndi Kulumikiza:Pa nthawi yoyika ukonde wothira madzi, zida zapadera zomangira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike pa maziko kuti zisasunthe kapena kutsetsereka. Nthawi yomweyo, ukonde wothira madzi womwe uli pafupi uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zolumikizira, monga kulumikiza, kusoka kapena kusungunula madzi otentha, kuti zitsimikizire kuti gawo lolumikiziralo ndi lolimba komanso lolimba.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zigawo Zoteteza:Mukamaliza kuyika ukonde wothira madzi, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuyikapo gawo loteteza pamwamba pake, monga kuyika geotextile, wosanjikiza mchenga kapena wosanjikiza konkire, ndi zina zotero, kuti ukonde wothira madzi usawonongeke ndi zinthu zakunja, ndipo zimathandizanso kukonza momwe madzi amathira madzi.
