Uturemangingo tw’ingufu durwanya kwinjira
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Uturemangingo tw’ubutaka durwanya kwinjira mu butaka dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira ko ibintu bityaye byinjira, bityo bigatuma imirimo yabyo nko kwirinda amazi no kwitandukanya n’ibintu bishya idahungabana. Mu buryo bwinshi bw’ikoranabuhanga, nko mu mishinga yo kujugunya imyanda, mu mishinga yo kubaka amazi, mu biyaga n’ibidendezi by’ubukorano, hashobora kubaho ibintu bitandukanye bityaye, nk’ibice by’icyuma biri mu myanda, ibikoresho bityaye cyangwa amabuye mu gihe cyo kubaka. Uturemangingo tw’ubutaka durwanya kwinjira mu butaka dushobora kurwanya neza ikibazo cyo kwinjira mu butaka cy’ibintu bityaye.
- Geomembrane irwanya kwinjira ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira ibintu bityaye kwinjira, bityo bigatuma imirimo yayo nko kwirinda amazi no kuyatandukanya idahungabana. Mu buryo bwinshi bw'ikoranabuhanga, nko mu mishinga yo kujugunya imyanda, mu mishinga yo kubaka amazi adashobora kwinjira, mu biyaga by'ubukorano n'ibidendezi, hashobora kubaho ibintu bitandukanye bityaye, nk'ibice by'icyuma biri mu myanda, ibikoresho bityaye cyangwa amabuye mu gihe cyo kubaka. Geomembrane irwanya kwinjira ishobora kurwanya neza ikibazo cyo kwinjira kw'ibintu bityaye.
- Imiterere y'Ibikoresho
- Imiterere y’ibice byinshi: Ibice byinshi birwanya kwinjira bifite imiterere y’ibice byinshi. Urugero, ibice byinshi birwanya kwinjira bifite polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishobora guhuzwa n'urwego rumwe cyangwa nyinshi z'ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bukomeye, nka fibre ya polyester (PET), hanze y'urwego rwayo rw'ibanze rudapfa amazi. Fibre ya polyester ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no kudacika, ishobora gukwirakwiza neza igitutu cyo mu gace gikoreshwa n'ibintu bityaye kandi ikagira uruhare mu kurwanya kwinjira.
- Kongeramo Inyongeramusaruro Zidasanzwe: Kongeramo inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe ku buryo bworoshye bwo kurwanya kwinjira kwa geomembrane. Urugero, kongeramo inyongeramusaruro zirwanya kwangirika bishobora kunoza imikorere idahindagurika y’ubuso bwa geomembrane, bikagabanya kwangirika kw’ubuso guterwa no gukururana, hanyuma bikongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kurwanya kwinjira. Muri icyo gihe, hari n’izindi nyongeramusaruro zishobora kongerwamo, kugira ngo geomembrane ishobore gukomera neza iyo ikoreshejwe imbaraga zo gutobora kandi bitoroshye kuyimena.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako
- Imiterere yo Kurinda Ubuso: Ubuso bwa geomembrane zimwe na zimwe zirwanya kwinjira bukozwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo kurinda. Urugero, hakoreshwa imiterere y’utubumbe duto cyangwa ifite imbavu. Iyo ikintu gityaye gihuye na geomembrane, izi nyubako zishobora guhindura inguni yo gutobora y’ikintu no gukwirakwiza imbaraga zo gutobora mu mpande zitandukanye, bityo bigabanye amahirwe yo gutobora. Byongeye kandi, hari urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda ku buso bwa geomembrane zimwe na zimwe, rushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe gusiga ibikoresho byihariye bya polymer, nk'imyambaro ya polyurethane idashira kandi ikomeye cyane, ishobora kurwanya kwinjira kw'ibintu bityaye.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa
- Ubwubatsi bw'imyanda
- Mu gutunganya hasi no ku nkengero z'imyanda, geomembrane irwanya kwinjira ni ingenzi cyane. Imyanda irimo ibintu byinshi bityaye, nk'ibice by'icyuma n'ibirahure. Geomembrane irwanya kwinjira ishobora kubuza ibyo bintu bityaye kwinjira muri geomembrane, ikarinda amazi ava mu myanda, bityo ikarinda ubutaka n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka biyikikije.
- Ubwubatsi bwo Gutunganya Amazi mu Nzu
- Ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka inyubako zirinda amazi mu cyumba cyo munsi y’ubutaka, mu kubaka ibisenge bitagira amazi, nibindi. Mu gihe cyo kubaka inyubako, hashobora kubaho ibintu nk'ibikoresho bigwa n'imfuruka zityaye z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Urwo ruhererekane rurwanya kwinjira mu nyubako rushobora kwemeza ko urwego rudakoresha amazi rukora neza kandi rukongera igihe cy'imikorere y'uruhererekane rudakoresha amazi mu nyubako.
- Ubwubatsi bw'Uburinzi bw'Amazi
- Urugero, mu kubaka ibikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi nk'ibiyaga by'ubukorano n'ibidendezi by'ubutaka, imiterere y'ubutaka irwanya kwinjira ishobora kubuza hasi y'ikiyaga cyangwa pisine gutoborwa n'ibintu bityaye nk'amabuye n'imizi y'ibimera byo mu mazi. Muri icyo gihe, mu mushinga wo kurwanya amazi mu miyoboro imwe n'imwe yo kuhira mu buryo busanzwe, ishobora kandi gukumira hasi no ku nkengero z'imiyoboro kwangizwa n'ibintu bityaye nk'ibikoresho byo kuhira n'ibikoresho byo mu mirima.
Imiterere Ifatika
