Uburingiti butagira amazi bwa Bentonite
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Uburingiti bwo kwirinda amazi bwa Bentonite ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bikoreshwa cyane mu gukumira amazi mu byuma by'amazi by'ibiyaga, aho imyanda ijugunywa, muri gareji zo munsi y'ubutaka, mu busitani bwo hejuru y'inzu, mu bidendezi, mu bubiko bw'amavuta, mu bubiko bw'ibinyabutabire n'ahandi. Bikorwa mu kuzuza bentonite ishingiye kuri sodium ishobora kwaguka cyane hagati y'igitambaro cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye n'igitambaro kidafunze. Umusego wa bentonite urwanya amazi ukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupfumura urushinge ushobora gukora ahantu hanini hato hato, bigatuma uduce twa bentonite tudatembera mu cyerekezo kimwe. Iyo ihuye n'amazi, urwego rumwe kandi rufite ubucucike bwinshi bwa colloidal rushyirwa imbere mu musego, bigatuma amazi adasohoka neza.
Uburingiti bwo kwirinda amazi bwa Bentonite ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bikoreshwa cyane mu gukumira amazi mu byuma by'amazi by'ibiyaga, aho imyanda ijugunywa, muri gareji zo munsi y'ubutaka, mu busitani bwo hejuru y'inzu, mu bidendezi, mu bubiko bw'amavuta, mu bubiko bw'ibinyabutabire n'ahandi. Bikorwa mu kuzuza bentonite ishingiye kuri sodium ishobora kwaguka cyane hagati y'igitambaro cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye n'igitambaro kidafunze. Umusego wa bentonite urwanya amazi ukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupfumura urushinge ushobora gukora ahantu hanini hato hato, bigatuma uduce twa bentonite tudatembera mu cyerekezo kimwe. Iyo ihuye n'amazi, urwego rumwe kandi rufite ubucucike bwinshi bwa colloidal rushyirwa imbere mu musego, bigatuma amazi adasohoka neza.
Imiterere n'amahame y'ibikoresho
Imiterere:Igitambaro cyo kwirinda amazi cya bentonite kigizwe ahanini na bentonite ishingiye kuri sodiyumu ishobora kwaguka cyane yuzuye hagati y’imyenda yihariye ya geotextile n’imyenda idafunze. Ishobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe guhuza uduce twa bentonite n’amasahani ya polyethylene afite ubucucike bwinshi.
Ihame ry’uko amazi adapfa:Bentonite ishingiye kuri sodiyumu izakuramo amazi inshuro nyinshi iyo ihuye n'amazi, kandi ingano yayo izaguka ikagera ku nshuro zirenga 15 - 17 z'iya mbere. Hagati y'ibice bibiri by'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic, hakorwa urwego rumwe kandi rufite ubucucike bwinshi, rushobora gukumira amazi gusohoka.
Ibiranga Imikorere
Imikorere myiza yo kwirinda amazi:Diaphragm ifite ubucucike bwinshi ikorwa na bentonite ishingiye kuri sodiyumu munsi y'umuvuduko w'amazi ifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo kwinjira mu mazi kandi ikanamara igihe kirekire idakoresha amazi.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka:Imiterere yayo iroroshye cyane. Ntikeneye gushyushya no gusigwa. Ifu ya bentonite, inzara, imashini zoza, nibindi ni byo bikenewe kugira ngo ihuzwe kandi ishyirwemo. Kandi nta mpamvu yo kugenzura byihariye nyuma yo kubaka. Biroroshye kandi gusana inenge zidashobora kuvogerwa n'amazi.
Guhinduka gukomeye - ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:Iki gicuruzwa gifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu kandi gishobora kwangirika bitewe n'imiterere y'ubutaka butandukanye n'ishingiro. Bentonite ishingiye kuri sodiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyimba amazi kandi ishobora gusana imyenge iri kuri milimetero 2 ku buso bwa sima.
Icyatsi kibisi kandi kitangiza ibidukikije:Bentonite ni igikoresho karemano kidakoresha ibinyabuzima, kitagira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu kandi nta ngaruka zidasanzwe zigira ku bidukikije.
Ingano y'Ikoreshwa
Urwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije:Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mishinga nko mu byobo byo gusiga imyanda no mu nganda zitunganya imyanda kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira cyangwa igakwirakwira mu butaka no kurinda umutekano w’amazi n’ubutaka.
Imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi:Ishobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga yo gukumira imyobo, inkombe z'ibigega n'imiyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe isuri ry'ubutaka kandi hakoreshwe neza ibigega n'imiyoboro y'amazi.
Inganda z'ubwubatsi:Igira uruhare runini mu gukumira amazi no kuvoma - gukumira amazu yo munsi y'ubutaka, ibisenge, inkuta n'ibindi bice, kandi ishobora kwihuza n'inyubako n'imiterere itandukanye igoye.
Imiterere y'ubutaka:Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukumira amazi no kuvoma - gukumira ibiyaga by'ubukorano, ibidendezi, ibibuga bya golf n'ahandi kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka nziza z'imitako n'umutekano w'ahantu ho mu mazi.
