Igitambaro cya sima ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Amatapi avanze na sima ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bihuza ikoranabuhanga rya sima gakondo n'imyenda. Agizwe ahanini na sima yihariye, imyenda ya fibre ifite imiterere itatu, n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Umutambara wa fibre ufite imiterere itatu ukora nk'urufatiro, utanga imiterere y'ibanze n'uburyo runaka bwo koroherana kwa matapi avanze na sima. Sima yihariye ikwirakwizwa mu mwenda wa fibre. Iyo imaze kugera ku mazi, ibice biri muri sima bihita bihinduka amazi, bigakomera buhoro buhoro tapi ivanze na sima kandi bigakora imiterere ikomeye isa na sima. Inyongera zishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere ya tapi ivanze na sima, nko guhindura igihe cyo gushyiraho no kongera uburyo amazi anyuramo.
Amatapi avanze na sima ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bihuza ikoranabuhanga rya sima gakondo n'imyenda. Agizwe ahanini na sima yihariye, imyenda ya fibre ifite imiterere itatu, n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Umutambara wa fibre ufite imiterere itatu ukora nk'urufatiro, utanga imiterere y'ibanze n'uburyo runaka bwo koroherana kwa matapi avanze na sima. Sima yihariye ikwirakwizwa mu mwenda wa fibre. Iyo imaze kugera ku mazi, ibice biri muri sima bihita bihinduka amazi, bigakomera buhoro buhoro tapi ivanze na sima kandi bigakora imiterere ikomeye isa na sima. Inyongera zishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere ya tapi ivanze na sima, nko guhindura igihe cyo gushyiraho no kongera uburyo amazi anyuramo.
- Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
- Koroshya Guhinduka: Iyo yumye mbere yuko igera ku mazi, igitambaro gikozwe muri sima kiba kimeze nk'igitambaro gisanzwe. Gishobora kuzingirwa, gupfundikwa, cyangwa gucibwa byoroshye, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gutwara no kubika. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma gishobora kwimenyereza ubutaka butandukanye bugoye n'ahantu hadakwiye ho kubakwa. Urugero, mu mishinga imwe n'imwe yo kubungabunga amazi mu turere tw'imisozi miremire, igitambaro gikozwe muri sima gishobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro izunguruka byoroshye, hatabayeho gushyiraho imiterere igoye nk'iya sima gakondo.
- Kubaka byoroshye: Uburyo bwo kubaka buroroshye kandi bwihuse. Icyo ukeneye gukora ni ugushyiramo sitati ivanze na sima ahantu hakenewe hanyuma ukayivomerera. Nyuma yo kuhira, sitati ivanze na sima izakomeza gukomera buhoro buhoro mu gihe runaka (ubusanzwe bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, muri rusange mu masaha make). Ugereranyije n'ubwubatsi bwa sima busanzwe, ibi bigabanya cyane uburyo bugoye nko kuvanga no gusuka, kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho binini by'ubwubatsi, bityo bikagabanya ingorane n'ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi.
- Gushyiraho byihuse: Iyo imaze gukora ku mazi, umugozi uvanze na sima ushobora gushinga vuba kandi ugakora inyubako ifite imbaraga runaka. Igihe cyo gushyiraho gishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo imishinga itandukanye ikeneye. Mu mishinga imwe n'imwe yo gusana byihutirwa, nko gusana imihanda no kongera ingufu z'agateganyo z'ingomero, iki kimenyetso cyo gushyiraho byihuse gishobora kugira uruhare runini, bigatuma umushinga usubirana imirimo yawo y'ibanze mu gihe gito.
- Gukingira amazi neza: Kubera ko igice cyayo cy’ingenzi kirimo sima, umugozi ukomeye utera sima ufite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi. Urashobora gukumira amazi yinjira neza kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro yo kuzenguruka mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, gukumira amazi mu ndiba z’ibidendezi, n’ibindi. Byongeye kandi, imigozi imwe n’imwe itera sima ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi kandi ishobora kwihanganira ingano runaka y’umuvuduko w’amazi.
- Ahantu ho Gukoresha Serivisi
- Imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi: Ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka no gusana imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibigega bito, ibidendezi, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi. Urugero, mu gusana imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ishaje, umugozi uvanze na sima ushobora gushyirwa ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro. Nyuma yo kuhira no gukomera, hazakorwa urwego rushya rudaca amazi, rushobora kunoza neza uburyo amazi atwara umuyoboro kandi rugabanye gusesagura kw'amazi.
- Imishinga y'Imihanda: Ikoreshwa mu gusana imihanda by'agateganyo, gukora imihanda yo mu cyaro mu buryo bworoshye, no gukomeretsa aho imodoka zihagarara. Iyo hari ibinogo cyangwa ibyangiritse mu gace runaka ku muhanda, umugozi ukozwe muri sima ushobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gusana byihuse kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zo kubungabunga imihanda ku muhanda. Mu kubaka imihanda yo mu cyaro, umugozi ukozwe muri sima ushobora gutanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gihendutse cyo gukomeza imihanda.
- Imishinga y'ubwubatsi: Ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kuvura amazi mu kubaka ishingiro, mu kurinda amazi mu nzu, no mu gukomeretsa ubusitani bw'ibisenge. Mu kurinda amazi mu nzu, bishobora kubuza amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka kwangirika; mu kurinda amazi mu nzu, bishobora kongera uruzitiro rudakingira amazi mu nzu; mu busitani bw'ibisenge, igisenge gikozwe muri sima gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo hasi, byujuje ibisabwa mu kurinda amazi no mu kurinda amazi.
- Imishinga yo Gutunganya Ubutaka: Igira uruhare mu kurinda ubutayu mu busitani, indabyo, n'inzira z'abanyamaguru. Mu mishinga yo kurinda ubutayu, umusarani uvanze urimo sima ushobora gukumira isuri ku butaka no kurinda ibimera ku butaka; mu kubaka indabyo, ushobora gukoreshwa nk'urukuta n'ibikoresho byo hasi by'ubutayu, bigatanga inkunga y'inyubako no gukumira amazi; mu gutunganya inzira z'abanyamaguru, umusarani uvanze urimo sima ushobora gucibwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo hakorwe inzira nziza kandi zifatika z'abanyamaguru.
