Ikarito ya sima yo kurinda imigezi y'amazi
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Igitambaro cya sima ni igitambaro cyoroshye cyinjijwe muri sima kinyuramo amazi, kigakomera kigahinduka urwego rworoshye cyane, rudaca amazi kandi rudatwika.
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Ikariso ya sima ikoresha imiterere y’ibice bitatu bya fibre (3Dfiber matrix) iboshywe muri polyethylene na polypropylene filaments, irimo formula yihariye y’uruvange rw’ibice byumye bya sima. Ibice by’ingenzi bya sima ya calcium aluminate ni AlzO3, CaO, SiO2, na FezO;. Igice cyo hasi cy’ikariso gitwikiriwe n’uruvange rwa polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kugira ngo ikariso ya sima itagira amazi. Mu gihe cyo kubaka aho hantu, nta bikoresho byo kuvanga sima bikenewe. Kuhira gusa ikariso ya sima cyangwa kuyishyira mu mazi kugira ngo itume amazi arushaho kwiyongera. Nyuma yo gukomera, fibre zigira uruhare mu gukomeza sima no gukumira gusenyuka. Kuri ubu, hari ubunini butatu bwa sima ya sima: 5mm, 8mm, na 13mm.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya karavani ya beto
1. Byoroshye gukoresha
Ikariso ya sima ishobora gutangwa mu mizingo minini mu bwinshi. Ishobora kandi gutangwa mu mizingo kugira ngo byoroshye gupakira, gupakurura no gutwara, hatabayeho imashini nini zo kuyiterura. Sima itegurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo bya siyansi, hatabayeho gutegurwa aho hantu, kandi nta kibazo cy'amazi menshi kizabaho. Yaba munsi y'amazi cyangwa mu mazi yo mu nyanja, ikariso ya sima ishobora gukomera no gukora.
2. Gutunganya vuba gukonjesha
Iyo amazi amaze kuzura mu gihe cyo kuhira, gutunganya ingano n'imiterere y'icyuma cya sima bishobora gukorwa mu masaha 2, kandi mu masaha 24, gishobora gukomera kugeza ku mbaraga za 80%. Amabwiriza yihariye ashobora kandi gukoreshwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umukoresha kugira ngo agere ku gukomera vuba cyangwa gutinda.
3. Kubungabunga ibidukikije
Ifu ya sima ni ikoranabuhanga ridafite ubuziranenge kandi rikoresha karuboni nkeya, rikoresha ibikoresho bike kugeza kuri 95% ugereranije na sima isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi. Ingano yayo ya alkali ni nke kandi igipimo cy'isuri ni gito cyane, bityo ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije byo mu gace ni nkeya.
4. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha
Igitambaro cya sima gifite ishusho nziza kandi gishobora guhuza n'imiterere y'ubuso bw'ikintu gitwikiriwe, ndetse kikarema ishusho ya hyperbolic. Igitambaro cya sima mbere yo gukonja gishobora gucibwa cyangwa gukatwa neza hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe by'intoki.
5. Ingufu nyinshi z'ibikoresho
Insinga zo mu gitambaro cya beto zongerera imbaraga ibikoresho, zirinda gucikagurika, kandi zigafata ingufu z’impanuka kugira ngo zikore uburyo buhamye bwo gucika intege.
6. Kuramba igihe kirekire
Igitambaro cya sima gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti, kurwanya isuri n'umuyaga, kandi ntikizangirika bitewe n'imirasire y'izuba.
7. Ibiranga amazi
Igice cyo hasi cy'urukuta rwa sima gitwikiriwe na polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kugira ngo kidapfa amazi kandi cyongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti.
8. Ibiranga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro
Ifu ya sima ntishyigikira gutwika kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro. Iyo ifashwe n'inkongi y'umuriro, umwotsi uba muto cyane kandi ingano y'imyuka mibi ivamo iba nke cyane. Ifu ya sima igeze ku rwego rwa B-s1d0 rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'i Burayi byo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro ku bikoresho by'ubwubatsi.
