Uturemangingo tw’ijimeteri tudasaza twa Hongyue
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Geomembrane irwanya gusaza ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya gusaza. Ishingiye kuri geomembrane isanzwe, yongeramo ibintu byihariye birwanya gusaza, antioxydants, ultraviolet absorbers n'ibindi bikoresho, cyangwa igakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikora n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya kugira ngo igire ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza kw'ibintu karemano bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, bityo igakomeza igihe cyayo cyo kubaho.
Geomembrane irwanya gusaza ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya gusaza. Ishingiye kuri geomembrane isanzwe, yongeramo ibintu byihariye birwanya gusaza, antioxydants, ultraviolet absorbers n'ibindi bikoresho, cyangwa igakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikora n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya kugira ngo igire ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza kw'ibintu karemano bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, bityo igakomeza igihe cyayo cyo kubaho.
Ibiranga Imikorere
- Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwa UV: Ishobora kwinjiza no kugaragaza neza imirasire ya ultraviolet, ikagabanya kwangirika kw'imirasire ya ultraviolet ku miyoboro ya molekile ya geomembrane. Ntikunda gusaza, kwangirika, kwangirika n'ibindi bintu iyo izuba rimaze igihe kinini riyica, kandi igumana imiterere myiza y'umubiri.
- Umusaruro mwiza wa Antioxydant: Ishobora kubuza oxydation reaction hagati ya geomembrane na oxydant mu kirere mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ikarinda kugabanuka k'imikorere y'ibikoresho biterwa na oxydation, nko kugabanuka k'imbaraga no kurekura.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere bwiza cyane: Ishobora kugumana imikorere ihamye mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere, nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, mu bushyuhe buke, mu bushyuhe, mu byumye n'ahandi, kandi ntibyoroshye kwihutisha gusaza bitewe n'impinduka mu bidukikije.
- Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Bitewe n'imikorere yayo myiza yo kurwanya gusaza, mu bihe bisanzwe byo gukoreshwa, igihe cyo gukora cya geomembrane irwanya gusaza gishobora kongerwaho imyaka myinshi cyangwa se imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ugereranije n'igihe cyo gukora geomembrane isanzwe, bigabanura ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza umushinga.
Uburyo bwo gukora
- Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bisanzwe: Polima nziza cyane nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) na polyethylene ifite ubucucike buke (LLDPE) ni byo byatoranijwe nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kandi hongerwamo inyongera zidasanzwe zo kurwanya gusaza kugira ngo ibikoresho bigire umusaruro mwiza mu ntangiriro kandi birwanye gusaza.
- Guhindura Uburyo bwo Kuvanga: Inyongeramusaruro za polymer n'izirwanya gusaza zivanze hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo inyongeramusaruro zikwirakwizwe neza muri matrix ya polymer kugira ngo habeho ibikoresho bivanze bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza.
- Gutunganya Extrusion: Ibikoresho bivanze bishyirwa muri firime binyuze muri extruder. Mu gihe cyo gusohora, ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo geomembrane ibe ifite ubunini bumwe, ubuso buroroshye, kandi ibice birwanya gusaza bishobora gukora neza inshingano zabyo.
Ahantu ho Gusaba
- Imyanda: Uburyo bwo gutwikira imyanda n'aho imyanda iherereye bigomba gushyirwa mu kirere igihe kirekire. Ingufu zo kurwanya gusaza zishobora gukumira gusaza no kwangirika kwa geomembrane biterwa n'ibintu nk'imirasire ya ultraviolet n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, zigatuma imyanda idasohoka neza, kandi zikagabanya umwanda ugera ku butaka n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka bikikije imyanda.
- Umushinga wo Kubungabunga Amazi: Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi nk'ibigega, ingomero n'imiyoboro y'amazi, geomembrane irwanya gusaza ikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi adatemba no kuyangiza. Geomembrane isanzwe ikunda gusaza no kwangirika iyo ihuye n'amazi igihe kirekire kandi ihuye n'ibidukikije karemano, mu gihe geomembrane irwanya gusaza ishobora kwemeza ko umushinga uhoraho kandi ikarushaho kuramba mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi.
- Ubucukuzi bw'ibinogo bifunguye: Mu kidendezi cy'imyanda n'ubutaka bwononekaye bw'ubucukuzi bw'ibinogo bifunguye, geomembrane irwanya gusaza ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho birwanya gusaza, bishobora kurwanya ibidukikije bibi, bikabuza amazi y'ibinogo bicukurwa mu butaka no mu mazi, kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kumena biterwa no gusaza kw'imetabo.
