Ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki cya Hongyue
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
- Ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki ni ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi. Akenshi kigaragara mu ishusho isa n'umurongo, gifite ubugari n'ubugari runaka. Ubugari muri rusange buri hagati ya santimetero nke na santimetero mirongo, kandi ubugari ni buto cyane, akenshi buri hagati ya milimetero nke. Uburebure bwacyo bushobora gucibwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa by'umushinga, kandi uburebure busanzwe buri hagati ya metero nyinshi na metero mirongo.
- Ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki ni ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi. Akenshi kigaragara mu ishusho isa n'umurongo, gifite ubugari n'ubugari runaka. Ubugari muri rusange buri hagati ya santimetero nke na santimetero mirongo, kandi ubugari ni buto cyane, akenshi buri hagati ya milimetero nke. Uburebure bwacyo bushobora gucibwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa by'umushinga, kandi uburebure busanzwe buri hagati ya metero nyinshi na metero mirongo.
- Imiterere y'imiterere
- Igice cy'Isanduku y'Umutungo: Iyi ni imiterere y'ibanze y'isanduku y'umutungo ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ya pulasitiki. Hari imiterere ibiri y'isanduku y'umutungo, imwe ni ubwoko bw'isahani igororotse, indi ni ubwoko bw'umutungo. Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi bw'isanduku y'umutungo igororotse, mu gihe isanduku y'umutungo ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ya pulasitiki, bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, yongera uburebure n'ubugari bw'inzira yo gusohora amazi ya pulasitiki kandi ishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza zo gusohora amazi ya pulasitiki. Ibikoresho by'isanduku y'umutungo ahanini ni pulasitiki, nka polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese neza kandi bifite imbaraga runaka kandi bishobora kwihanganira igitutu runaka nta guhindagurika, bigatuma inzira yo gusohora amazi ya pulasitiki igenda neza.
- Igice cy'urukiramende rw'urukiramende: Ruzunguruka ku kibaho cy'ibanze kandi rukora nk'urukiramende. Urukiramende rw'urukiramende ubusanzwe rukozwe mu ruhu rudafunze. Ingano y'umwobo warwo yagenewe by'umwihariko gutuma amazi anyura mu buryo bwihuse mu gihe birinda neza uduce tw'ubutaka, ibinyampeke by'umucanga n'indi myanda kwinjira mu nzira y'amazi. Urugero, mu mushinga wo gukurura amazi w'ubutaka bworoshye, niba nta rukiramende rw'urukiramende cyangwa urukiramende rw'urukiramende runaniwe, uduce tw'ubutaka twinjira mu nzira y'amazi bizatuma urukiramende rw'amazi rufungwa kandi rugire ingaruka ku ngaruka z'amazi.
- Ahantu ho Gusaba
- Uburyo bwo gutunganya umusingi w’inyubako: Mu bwubatsi, mu gutunganya umusingi w’ubutaka bworoshye, ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa. Gushyira ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi mu musingi, guhuza ubutaka bw’ibanze bishobora kwihutishwa kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara umusingi bushobora kunozwa. Urugero, mu kubaka inyubako ndende mu turere two ku nkombe z’inyanja, bitewe n’ubutaka buri munsi y’amazi n’ubutaka bworoshye bw’umusingi, gukoresha ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki bishobora gukurura amazi menshi mu musingi, bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaka umusingi no gushyiraho umusingi mwiza wo kurinda inyubako.
- Ubwubatsi bw'Imihanda: Mu kubaka imihanda, cyane cyane mu gutunganya ubutaka bworoshye, ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki gikora uruhare runini. Gishobora kugabanya vuba urugero rw'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka no kugabanya guturika no guhinduka kw'ubutaka bwo hasi. Urugero, mu kubaka imihanda minini, gushyiraho ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki mu butaka bworoshye bishobora kongera umutuzo w'ubutaka no kunoza ubuzima bw'umuhanda.
- Gutunganya ubutaka: Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki gikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukurura amazi mu miterere y’ubutaka. Urugero, hafi y’ubwatsi bunini, ubusitani cyangwa ibiyaga by’ubukorano, gukoresha ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki bishobora gukurura amazi y’imvura menshi ku gihe, gukumira ingaruka mbi z’amazi yirundanya ku mikurire y’ibimera ndetse no gufasha kubungabunga ubwiza n’isuku by’ubutaka.
- Ibyiza
- Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Imiyoboro y'Amazi mu Buryo Bukomeye: Imiterere yayo yihariye y'inkingi y'amazi hamwe n'imiterere y'urukiramende rw'amazi bituma amazi yinjira vuba mu nzira y'amazi kandi agasohoka neza, akagira ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amazi mu buryo bwiza kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukoresha amazi mu mazi (nk'imyobo y'umucanga).
- Kubaka byoroshye: Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki ni gito kandi cyoroshye gutwara no kubaka. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi gishobora gushyirwa mu butaka binyuze mu mashini yihariye yo gushyiramo amazi. Umuvuduko wo kubaka ni wihuta kandi ntusaba ibikoresho binini byo kubaka.
- Ikiguzi - Gifite akamaro: Ugereranyije n'izindi nzira zo gukurura amazi, igiciro cy'ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki kiri hasi. Gishobora kwemeza ingaruka z'amazi mu gihe kigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukurura amazi mu mushinga, bityo kikaba gikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga myinshi y'ubuhanga.
Ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho | Polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), n'ibindi. |
| Ingano | Uburebure busanzwe burimo 3m, 6m, 10m, 15m, nibindi; ubugari burimo 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, nibindi; bishobora guhindurwa |
| Ubunini | Muri rusange hagati ya mm 20 na mm 30, urugero nk'ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki gifite uburebure bwa mm 20, ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki gifite uburebure bwa mm 30, n'ibindi. |
| Ibara | Umukara, imvi, icyatsi kibisi, icyatsi kibisi, icyatsi cyijimye, nibindi, bishobora guhindurwa uko byakabaye |
