Gukoresha urusobe rw'amazi avanze mu miyoboro y'amazi

Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu kubungabunga amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo ifitanye isano gusa n'ikoreshwa ry'amazi, ahubwo inagira ingaruka ku mutekano no ku ituze ry'umuyoboro n'imiterere yawo. Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi, none se ni izihe ngamba zihariye zikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi?

1. Ibiranga urusobe rw'amazi avanze

Urushundura rwo gukurura amazi rugizwe n'urushundura rwa pulasitiki rufite imiterere itatu rufatanye n'urushundura rworoshye kwinjira mu mazi ku mpande zombi. Rufite imiterere ikurikira:

1. Imikorere yo kuvoma amazi menshi: Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi rutanga amazi menshi cyane, rushobora gusohora amazi menshi mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze mu muyoboro kandi rugakomeza kurumisha umuyoboro kandi ugahoraho.

2、Ingufu nziza zo gukurura: Igizwe n'urushundura rwa pulasitiki rukomeye na geotextile. Urushundura rwo gukurura amazi rufite imbaraga nziza zo gukurura kandi rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini rudahinduka cyangwa ngo rumeneke.

3, Ubudahangarwa n'ingese no kurwanya gusaza: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amazi uvanze bifite ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'ingese no kurwanya gusaza, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye by'ibidukikije nta gutsindwa.

4. Kubaka byoroshye: Urushundura rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi ruraremereye kandi rworoshye, bigatuma rworoha gutwara no kubaka. Imiterere yarwo yihariye kandi ituma imirimo yo kubaka yoroha kandi yihuta, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka.

2. Ibyiza byo gukoresha urusobe rw'amazi avanze mu miyoboro y'amazi

1. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi: Imiterere myiza y'imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze ishobora gusohora amazi yirundanyije mu muyoboro vuba, ibi bikaba byakwirinda kwangirika no kwangirika k'umuyoboro n'inyubako ziwukikije bitewe n'amazi yirundanyije.

2. Kongera umuyoboro uhamye: Gushyira umuyoboro w’amazi uvanze bishobora gukwirakwiza umutwaro uri hasi y’umuyoboro, kongera umuyoboro uhamye, no gukumira umuyoboro guhindagurika cyangwa gusenyuka bitewe n’umutwaro mwinshi.

3. Kongera igihe cyo gukora: Ubudahangarwa bw'ingese n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze bituma ukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi mu miyoboro igihe kirekire nta kibazo, ibyo bikaba byakongera igihe cyo gukora cy'umuyoboro.

4. Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga: Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi rutanga amazi rufite imikorere myiza kandi rudahindagurika, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya inshuro n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga imiyoboro no kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi.

3. Ingingo z'ubwubatsi n'ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

1. Gutegura inyubako: Mbere yo kubaka, umuyoboro ugomba gusukurwa neza no kuringanizwa kugira ngo hasi h'umuyoboro habe heza kandi nta myanda irimo. Ni ngombwa kandi guca umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze ufite ingano ikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n'imiterere nyayo y'umuyoboro.

2. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo: Shyira imbunda yaciwe ivanze mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro, urebe neza ko itwikira igice cyose cy'umuyoboro. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ni ngombwa ko imbunda yavanze igumana igororotse kandi ifatanye neza n'igice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro.

3. Uburyo bwo gufunga: Kugira ngo hirindwe ko urushundura ruvanze rutemba cyangwa ngo rureremba mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi, hakwiye gukoreshwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa bwo gufunga inzara burimo gufunga inzara, gufunga ibirenge, nibindi.

4. Gutunganya ingingo: Iyo hakenewe gufatirwa ibice byinshi by'urushundura rw'amazi, menya neza ko ingingo zifatanye neza kandi zidafite umugozi. Gutunganya ingingo bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe kole yihariye cyangwa gusudira ishyushye, nibindi kugira ngo amazi akore neza.