Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi rukora neza cyane mu bijyanye no gukurura amazi, rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura amazi no kuramba neza. Ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu buhanga bw'imihanda. None se, ni izihe ngamba zarwo zihariye mu buhanga bw'imihanda?
1. Ibiranga by'ibanze by'urusobe rw'amazi avanze
Urushundura rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu bya polyethylene (HDPE), kandi ubuso muri rusange bugizwe n'ibice bitatu bya geotextile bidaboshye. Rufite ibi bikurikira by'ibanze:
1. Imikorere myiza cyane yo gusohora amazi: Imiterere y'urusobe rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu itanga umuyoboro woroshye wo gusohora amazi, ushobora gusohora amazi menshi mu butaka vuba kandi ugatuma inzira y'umuhanda yumuka kandi ihamye.
2、Imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura: Ibikoresho ubwabyo bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura kandi bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko uterwa no guhinduka kw'ubutaka n'umutwaro w'imodoka, ibi bikaba byatuma sisitemu yo gusohora amazi igumana umutekano igihe kirekire.
3. Kuramba neza: Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi rufite imiterere yo kudashonga, kudashonga aside na alkali, no kurwanya gusaza. Rushobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye by'ibidukikije no kongera igihe cy'akazi k'umuhanda.
2. Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu buhanga bw'imihanda minini
1. Gusukura amazi yo mu butaka
Mu kubaka imiyoboro y’amazi yo mu muhanda munini, imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze ikunze gushyirwa hasi cyangwa ku nkengero z’imiyoboro y’amazi yo mu butaka, ishobora gusohora amazi yo mu butaka n’amazi y’imvura, kandi ikabuza ko umuhanda woroshye cyangwa ngo ugume bitewe n’uko amazi yirundanyije.
2, Uburinzi bw'aho hantu buherereye
Mu gice cy’umuhanda, imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze ntishobora gusa gukurura amazi, ahubwo inakomeza umusozi no gukumira isuri. Iyo bihujwe n’ibimera, bishobora kurinda ibidukikije no kunoza ubwiza n’ubudahangarwa bw’umusozi.
3. Gutemba amazi mu gice cy'umuhanda
Mu gice cy’umuhanda, imiyoboro y’amazi ihuza imiyoboro ishobora gushyirwa hagati y’igice cy’ibanze n’igice cy’ibanze, ishobora gusohora amazi yakusanyije hagati y’igice cy’umuhanda kandi ikarinda indwara ziterwa n’amazi yakusanyije, nk’imyanya, imyobo, n’ibindi. Uburyo bworoshye bw’umuhanda n’uburyo bwo kunyuramo bishobora kunozwa.
3. Ibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu buhanga bw'imihanda minini
1. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gucunga imihanda: Binyuze mu miyoboro y'amazi ikoreshwa neza, imiyoboro y'amazi ihuza imiyoboro ishobora kugabanya indwara zo mu muhanda n'iziterwa n'imihanda no kunoza uburyo umuhanda uhagaze neza.
2. Kongera igihe cyo gukora: Imiterere irambye kandi irwanya gusaza y'urushundura rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi ituma rugumana ingaruka nziza zo gukora amazi mu gihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba byakongera igihe cyo gukora umuhanda.
3. Imirimo yoroshye: Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo buvanze ni rworoshye mu miterere, rworoshye gushyiraho no gukata, kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo kubaka buhanitse, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka no kugabanya ikiguzi.
4、Kurinda ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu: Gukora no gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze bigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu bwubatsi bugezweho bwo mu nyubako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2025
