Ese imbunda yo gusohora amazi ivanze ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na geomembrane

Urusobe rw'amazi ruvanze n'urusobe rw'amazi rugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya amazi no kuyabuza gusohoka. None se, byombi bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe?

Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bw'imvange

1. Isesengura ry'imiterere y'ibikoresho

Urushundura rwo gukurura amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu by'urusobe rw'amazi rukozwe mu bikoresho bya polymer binyuze mu buryo bwihariye, rufite ubushobozi bwo gukurura amazi kandi rufite imbaraga nyinshi. Rushobora gukuraho amazi menshi mu butaka vuba, rukarinda isuri, kandi rugatuma ubutaka buhora buhagaze neza. Geomembrane ni ibikoresho bikingira amazi bifite polymer nyinshi nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwirinda amazi, rushobora gukumira amazi yinjira mu mazi no kurinda inyubako z'ubuhanga isuri mu mazi.

2. Ibisabwa mu buhanga

Mu buhanga bufatika, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro irinda amazi gusohoka muri rusange bigomba gukorwa icyarimwe. Urugero, mu miyoboro y'imyanda, imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, kubaka imihanda n'ahandi, ni ngombwa gukuraho amazi arenze mu butaka no gukumira amazi yo hanze kwinjira mu nyubako y'ubuhanga. Muri iki gihe, ikintu kimwe akenshi biragoye guhaza ibyo bikenewe byombi, kandi guhuza imbuga z'amazi zivanze n'ingufu za geomembrane birakwiriye cyane.

Uturemangingo

1, Ibyiza byo gushyira hamwe

（1）Imirimo yuzuzanya: Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice byinshi rushinzwe amazi asohoka, naho uturemangingo tw'amazi dushinzwe kwirinda amazi asohoka. Guhuza ibi byombi bishobora kugera ku mirimo ibiri yo guhagarika amazi no gukumira amazi asohoka.

（2） Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhagarara: Imiterere ikomeye y'urusobe rw'amazi ruvanze ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhagarara bw'ubutaka, mu gihe geomembrane ishobora kurinda imiterere y'ubuhanga kwangirika kw'amazi. Ibyo byombi bikorana kugira ngo birusheho kuramba no kurinda umutekano w'umushinga.

（3）Ubwubatsi bworoshye: Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa hamwe na geomembrane byombi biroroshye gukata no guhuza, bigatuma ubwubatsi bworoha kandi bwihuse, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka.

2. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha hamwe

（1）Guhitamo ibikoresho: Mu guhitamo urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukurura amazi n'ingufu, ibikoresho bifite imikorere ijyanye n'ubwiza n'ibikenewe byihariye by'umushinga bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye n'imiterere yawo.

（2）Urutonde rw'inyubako: Mu gihe cyo kubaka, hagomba kubanza gushyirwaho urusobe rw'amazi ahuza imiyoboro y'amazi, hanyuma hagashyirwaho geomembrane. Ishobora kwemeza ko inzitiramibu ishobora guha umwanya wose imikorere yayo yo gusohora amazi no gukumira geomembrane kwangirika mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.

（3）Gutunganya isano: Isano iri hagati y’urushundura rw’amazi n’urushundura rugomba kuba rukomeye kandi rwizewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ava cyangwa ko amazi adasohoka neza bitewe no guhuza nabi. Ishobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira bushyushye, gufunga kole, nibindi.

（4）Ingamba zo kurinda: Nyuma yo gushyiramo, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kurinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko urusobe rw'amazi n'ingufu byangirika cyangwa ngo byangirike bitewe n'imiti.

Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, urushundura rw’amazi n’urusobe rw’amazi bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe. Binyuze mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, uburyo bwo kubaka, uburyo bwo guhuza no kurinda, ibyiza byabyo byombi bishobora gukoreshwa neza, kandi imikorere ibiri yo kuzana amazi no kuyabuza gusohoka ishobora kugerwaho.