I. Imyiteguro mbere yo kubaka
1. Isuzuma ry'igishushanyo mbonera n'itegurwa ry'ibikoresho
Mbere yo kubaka, banza usuzume neza igishushanyo mbonera cy'urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze kugira ngo urebe neza ko igishushanyo mbonera cyujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga umushinga. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n'ingano y'akazi, shaka ingano ikwiye y'urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze. Hitamo ukurikije ibyo umushinga ukeneye n'ibisabwa ku rwego rudaca amazi. Suzuma inyandiko zemeza ubuziranenge n'ubwiza bw'isura yawo kugira ngo urebe ko yujuje ibisabwa.
2. Gusukura aho hantu no gutunganya ishingiro ry'aho hantu
Sukura imyanda, amazi yakusanyije, nibindi mu gice cy’ubwubatsi kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubuso bw’aho ukorera buringaniye kandi bwumye. Mu gihe utunganya urufatiro, kuraho imyanda nk'umukungugu ureremba n'ibizinga by'amavuta ku rundi ruhande, hanyuma ubisane kugira ngo bibe bingana. Ubugari bugomba kuba butarenze mm 15, kandi urwego rwo gupfunyika rugomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Menya neza ko urufatiro rukomeye, rwumye, kandi rusukuye. Nanone, reba niba hari ibintu bikomeye nk'amabuye n'amabuye ku rufatiro. Niba ari uko bimeze, bikureho vuba.
II. Uburyo bwo kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze
1. Kugena aho uherereye n'ibanze
Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, shyira akamenyetso aho imashini ishyira n'imiterere y'urushundura rw'amazi ku rufatiro. Menya aho imashini iherereye.
2. Shyira umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze
Shyira urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze ku mwanya wa mbere kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubuso bw'urushundura ari burambitse kandi nta minkanyari irimo. Ku mishinga ifite ibisabwa ku rushundura, kora uburyo bwo gutunganya urushundura hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Uburebure bw'urushundura n'uburyo bwo kurutunganya bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa. Mu gihe cyo kurushyiraho, inyundo ya rubber ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukanda buhoro buhoro ku buso bw'urushundura kugira ngo rufatanye neza n'urufatiro.
3. Kosora uburyo bwo gukurura amazi mu buryo bwa Composite
Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga kugira ngo ushyireho urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze ku gice cyo hasi kugira ngo rutinjira cyangwa runyerera. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa bwo gufunga burimo kurasa imisumari, gukanda imisumari, nibindi. Mu gihe ushyiraho, witondere kutangiza ubuso bw'urushundura, kandi urebe neza ko urwo rushundura rukomeye kandi rwizewe.
4. Guhuza no kurangiza - ubuvuzi
Ku bice bigomba guhuzwa, nk'aho imbuga zihurira n'umuyoboro w'amazi, koresha imiyoboro yihariye cyangwa kole kugira ngo uhuze neza kugira ngo uhuze neza kandi ushyireho neza. Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bice byo ku mpera no gufunga kugira ngo urebe ko bigaragara neza kandi ko bidapfa amazi.
5. Umucanga - kuzuza no gushyiramo umucanga inyuma
Uzuza umucanga ukwiye aho uhuza urushundura rw'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo wirinde urushundura rw'amazi n'aho ruhurira byangirika. Hanyuma kora igikorwa cyo kuzuza inyuma. Shyira neza icyuma gikenewe mu mwobo w'ifatizo kandi witondere gufungana mu byiciro kugira ngo urebe ko inyuma ari heza. Mu gihe cyo kuzuza inyuma, irinde kwangiza urushundura rw'amazi.
6. Gushyiramo ibikoresho no gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi
Shyiramo imiyoboro y'amazi ijyanye nayo, amariba yo kugenzura, ama-valve, n'ibindi bikoresho hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo umushinga wose ugende neza. Nanone, reba niba sisitemu y'amazi ikora neza kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta mazi yamenetse.
III. Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Kubaka
1. Kugenzura ibidukikije mu bwubatsi
Mu gihe cyo kubaka, komeza urwego rw'ibanze rwumye kandi rusukuye. Irinde kubaka mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa umuyaga. Nanone, wirinde ko urwego rw'ibanze rwangirika cyangwa ngo rusenywe n'abantu.
2. Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho
Mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubaka, witondere kurinda umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwanduzwa. Bika kandi ubibike ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe.
3. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Ukwemerwa
Nyuma yo kurangira kubaka, genzura ubwiza bw'urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze kugira ngo urebe neza ko rwujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n'amabwiriza ajyanye nabyo. Ku bice bidafite ishingiro, bikosore ku gihe. Nanone, shyira mu bikorwa icyemezo cya nyuma. Suzuma buri ngingo y'ingenzi y'ubwiza kimwe kimwe kandi ubike inyandiko.
Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, urushundura rw'amazi ruvanze ni ingenzi mu bwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, kandi uburyo bwo kurwubaka bugira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko umushinga umeze neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-19-2025
