Imikorere y'agasanduku k'amazi gahuza imiraba

Amatapi yo gukurura amazi akoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi avanze ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu buhanga. None se, ni iyihe mirimo yayo?

1. Imiterere n'imiterere y'umugozi uhuza imiraba

Urupapuro rwo gukurura amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi rugizwe n’inyubako ifite umuyoboro w’amazi uhoraho uboshye mu buryo bwo gushonga. Kubwibyo, urupapuro rwo gukurura amazi rufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwiza cyane, ubucucike bwinshi, kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo gukusanya amazi mu cyerekezo kinini no kuyakura mu buryo butambitse. Udupapuro two gukurura amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi duvanze kandi duhuza udupapuro two gukurura amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi dufite imiterere itatu hamwe n’udupapuro two gukurura amazi tudakozwe mu budodo. Binyuze mu guhuza ubushyuhe, rushobora gukora imiterere y’amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi ifite imiterere itatu, ikaba ari ugushungura amazi mu buryo bunyura inyuma, kuyakuramo no kuyarinda. Iyi miterere y’urupapuro ntiyongerera imbaraga no kuramba k’urupapuro rwo gukurura amazi, ahubwo inanoza imikorere myiza y’amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi n’uburyo akoreshwamo.

2. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agasanduku k'amazi gahuza imiraba

1. Gusukura amazi neza

Imiterere y'umuraba w'aho amazi atembera mu mazi ishobora kongera uburyo amazi atembera, igabanye umuvuduko w'amazi atembera, kandi ikanoza imikorere myiza y'amazi. Umuyoboro w'amazi wo imbere wagenewe gukusanya no gusohora amazi yo mu butaka cyangwa y'imvura vuba, kugabanya ubushuhe bw'ubutaka no gukumira imyuzure. Kubwibyo, ushobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, kubaka imihanda, kurinda amazi mu nzu no mu bindi bice by'ubutaka.

2. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gushimangira imiterere y'inyubako

Imiterere y’ubutaka ishobora kongera ubuso bw’aho amazi anyura n’ubutaka buyikikije, yongera ubukana, kandi ikongera ubusugire bw’imiterere. Binyuze mu miyoboro y’amazi, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka bushobora kugabanuka, kandi ubusugire bw’urufatiro n’ubusugire bushobora guhuzwa. Mu kurinda ubusugire bw’imihanda minini na gari ya moshi n’indi miyoboro y’imodoka, gukoresha imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze n’amababa bishobora gukumira gusenyuka kw’ubusugire n’isuri y’ubutaka kandi bigatuma habaho umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.

3. Kwishyira mu kato no kurindwa

Urupapuro rwo gukurura amazi rushobora gukora nk'urwego rwo kwitandukanya hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe kuvanga no kwanduzanya hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Mu buhanga bwo munsi y'ubutaka, rushobora gukora nk'urwego rudapfa amazi kugira ngo rurinde imiterere yo munsi y'ubutaka kwangirika kw'ubushuhe. Urupapuro rwo gukurura amazi rushobora kandi gukwirakwira no kugabanya umuvuduko ku rufatiro bitewe n'umutwaro wo hejuru no kunoza ubushobozi bw'urupapuro rwo gukurura.

4. Kurengera ibidukikije no gusana ibidukikije

Mu mishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije nko gusana ibidukikije no kujugunya imyanda, imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya imyanda ihumanya no guteza imbere gusana ibidukikije. Ubudahangarwa bwayo bwa aside na alkali no kurwanya ingese bishobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye y’imiyoboro y’amazi mu bidukikije bikomeye, bigatanga inkunga y’igihe kirekire kandi yizewe yo kugabanya imyanda mu mishinga yo gusana ibidukikije.

III. Gusaba

1. Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi nko mu bigega, mu mihanda, no mu gucunga imigezi, gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi bishobora gukumira imyuzure, kurinda imihanda, no kubungabunga inzira z'imigezi.

2. Mu kubaka imihanda minini, gari ya moshi n'ibindi bikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi, imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora kunoza umutekano n'ituze by'imisozi.

3. Mu mishinga yo kuvoma amazi no kuvoma amazi mu nyubako zo munsi y’ubutaka nk’amazu yo munsi y’ubutaka n’amagaraje yo munsi y’ubutaka, imitako yo kuvoma amazi ivanze nayo ishobora gukoreshwa.