Geomembrane ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mishinga yo kumena imyanda irwanya amazi n'imvura n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi.

Geomembrane, membrane ikozwe mu bikoresho bya polymer, ikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi, cyane cyane mu mishinga yo kujugunya imyanda mu myanda irinda amazi gusohoka no mu mishinga yo kujugunya amazi y'imvura n'imyanda, ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amazi, kurwanya amazi gusohoka, gukuraho impumuro mbi, gukusanya biogas, kurwanya ingese no kurwanya gusaza. Igira uruhare rudasimburwa.

一. Ibiranga by'ibanze bya geomembrane

Geomembrane ni ibikoresho bikingira amazi bishingiye kuri polymeri nini, polyethylene nkeya (LDPE) Geomembrane, polyethylene niniya (HDPE) Geomembrane ni ibikoresho bifite firime ikomeye cyane, birwanya ingese nyinshi, birwanya gusaza cyane kandi birwanya amazi. Akamaro k'ingenzi ka geomembrane ni uko gafite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi, bishobora gukumira amazi yinjira neza no kurinda amazi yo mu butaka n'ubutaka kwandura. Uburyo bwo kubaka geomembrane bworoshye kandi bworoshye gukoresha, bushobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka no kunoza imikorere y'ubwubatsi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu myanda, mu bubiko bw'imyanda, mu nzira zirinda amazi gusohoka, mu miyoboro irinda amazi gusohoka, mu ruziga rurwanya amazi gusohoka no mu ikoranabuhanga rya gari ya moshi, n'ibindi.

Ikoreshwa rya geomembrane mu gukumira imyanda mu kimoteri

Mu mishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije nko mu miyoboro y’imyanda, imiyoboro y’imyanda, nk’iy’ubutaka idapfa gutwikwa, igira uruhare runini. Bitewe no kwihutisha iterambere ry’imijyi, imiyoboro y’imyanda yabaye igice cy’ingenzi mu micungire y’imijyi. Uburyo gakondo bwo kumena imyanda akenshi bugira ibyago byo kwanduza amazi yo mu butaka n’ubutaka, kandi ikoreshwa rya miyoboro y’imyanda rikemura iki kibazo neza.

1. Kurinda kwanduzwa n'amazi aturuka mu myanda: Mu gushyira imiyoboro y'amazi hasi no hafi y'aho imyanda itembera, hakorwa uruzitiro rukomeye rudatuma imyanda iva mu myanda, rutuma amazi aturuka mu myanda atinjira mu butaka no mu butaka kandi rukarinda umutekano w'ibidukikije biyikikije.
2. Kunoza uburyo imyanda ihora itekanye: Geomembrane ntabwo ikora gusa mu gukumira imyanda, ahubwo inanongera uburyo imyanda ihora itekanye kandi ikarinda ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n’umutekano nko gutuza imyanda ku butaka no gukurura imyanda bitewe n’amazi menshi.
3. Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga: Gukoresha geomembranes bigabanya gukenera gutunganya imyanda kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya nyuma yo kongera igihe cyo kuyicukura.

三. Uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa geomembrane mu mishinga yo kuvogera amazi y'imvura n'imyanda

Kurohora amazi y'imvura n'imyanda ni icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cyo kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi mu mijyi, hagamijwe gukusanya, gutwara no gutunganya amazi y'imvura n'imyanda ukwayo kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umutungo w'amazi n'ibidukikije. Geomembrane nayo igira uruhare runini muri uyu mushinga.

1. Kugera ku gutandukanya neza amazi y'imvura n'imyanda: Mu gushyira geomembranes mu bice by'ingenzi nko mu bigega bigenzura, hashyirwaho urwego rugaragara hagati y'amazi y'imvura n'imyanda kugira ngo amazi y'imvura atinjira mu buryo bw'imyanda kandi bigabanye umutwaro wo gutunganya imyanda n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.
2. Kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amazi: Imikorere ya geomembrane irinda amazi gukwirakwira mu bidukikije, kandi ikarinda umutekano w'amazi yo hejuru n'ayo munsi y'ubutaka.
3. Gukomera ku buryo sisitemu ihamye: Imiterere ikomeye y'ingirabuzimafatizo zigaragaza imbaraga nyinshi zituma zishobora kwihanganira ingaruka karemano n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, bigatuma amazi y'imvura n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi ahora ahindagurika kandi yizewe.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizaba rimeze neza

Hamwe no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije no gukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya geomembranes mu mishinga yo kujugunya imyanda mu myanda irinda amazi n'amazi y'imvura n'imyanda ikoreshwa mu kuyijugunya mu buryo bwimbitse. Mu gihe kizaza, kwagura ikoreshwa rya geomembranes mu nzego nyinshi, nko kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, gusana ibidukikije, nibindi, kugira ngo iterambere ryayo rigere ku isoko ryagutse.

Muri make, geomembranes zigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu mishinga yo kujugunya imyanda mu myanda irinda amazi no kujugunya amazi y'imvura n'imyanda idafite aho ihuriye n'isuku, hamwe n'inyungu zayo zidasanzwe mu mikorere. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kwaguka kw'ikoreshwa, geomembranes zizagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza kandi zigire uruhare mu kubaka ibidukikije bito kandi birambye mu mijyi.