Uburyo bwo gukora ikibaho cyo gutobora amazi cya pulasitiki gifite imiterere itatu

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho no kubitunganya mbere y'igihe

Isahani yo kuvomera amazi ya pulasitiki ifite imiterere itatu Ibikoresho fatizo ni resins za thermoplastic synthetic nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) n'ibindi. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, birwanya ingese kandi bifite imbaraga za mekanike. Mbere yo kubitunganya, ibikoresho fatizo birasuzumwa neza, byumye kandi bigashonga, kugira ngo bibe byiza kandi bihamye.

2. Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe extrusion

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora ikibaho cy'amazi cya pulasitiki gifite imiterere itatu ni ugukora imashini yo gusohora. Ubu buryo bukoresha icyuma cyihariye cyo gusohora imashini kugira ngo gikuremo imashini ya thermoplastic ishongeshejwe binyuze mu kintu cyabugenewe neza kugira ngo habeho urusobe ruhoraho cyangwa imiterere y'imirongo. Imiterere y'imashini ni ingenzi, ikaba ari yo igena imiterere, ingano n'igice cy'ikintu kidakora. Mu gihe cyo gusohora imashini, imashini isohoka ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi igakonjeshwa vuba igashyirwa mu imashini kugira ngo ikore ikintu kirangiye neza gifite imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa runaka.

3. Imiterere y'inyubako mu buryo butatu

Kugira ngo imiterere y’ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi igerweho mu buryo butatu, hagomba gukoreshwa ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gushushanya mu gikorwa. Uburyo busanzwe burimo gusudira ingingo, gufunga imigozi no gufunga imigozi mu buryo butatu. Gusuka imigozi ni uguhuza imigozi ya pulasitiki ivanyweho aho ihurira ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere y’urusobe rw’imigozi ihamye mu buryo butatu; Gufunga imigozi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya mashini kugira ngo bihambire imigozi ya pulasitiki yoroshye ku nguni runaka no ku bucucike runaka kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere y’imigozi itatu ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusohora amazi; Gusuka imigozi itatu ni ugukoresha imashini zo kuboha imigozi ya pulasitiki hakurikijwe imiterere yashyizweho kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere y’urusobe rw’imigozi itatu igoye kandi ihamye.

4. Gutunganya ubuso no kunoza imikorere

Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere y’urubaho rw’amazi rwa pulasitiki rufite imiterere itatu, hakenewe no gutunganya ubuso mu gihe cyo gukora. Ubuso bw’urubaho rw’amazi bugomba gutwikirwa n’urwego rwa geotextile nk’urukiramende rw’amazi, kugira ngo rwongere imikorere yarwo yo kuyungurura; Kongeramo inyongera nk’ibintu birwanya gusaza n’ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bya ultraviolet imbere mu rubaho rw’amazi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kurwanya ikirere no kuramba kwarwo; Gutera no gukubita urubaho rw’amazi bishobora kongera ubuso bwarwo n’umuvuduko wo kwinjiza amazi. Mu guhindura ibipimo by’umusaruro n’inzira y’imigendekere, imiterere y’umubiri n’iy’imikorere y’urubaho rw’amazi bishobora kunozwa kurushaho.

5. Igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa byarangiye no gupakira

Urubaho rw'amazi rwa pulasitiki rufite imiterere itatu rwakozwe muri izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru rugomba kugenzurwa neza n'ibicuruzwa. Harimo no kugenzura amaso, gupima ingano, gusuzuma imikorere n'izindi sano. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ni byo byonyine bishobora gupakirwa mu bubiko no koherezwa ahantu hatandukanye hakorerwa umushinga. Mu gihe cyo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira bidapfa amazi kandi bidashobora kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubibika.