Uburyo bwo gukomeza urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu mishinga minini. None se, rukwiye gukomezwa rute?

1. Imiterere y'ibanze n'imiterere y'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu rukozwe muri geonet ifite imiterere itatu ifatanye na geotextile ifite impande ebyiri, bityo ntabwo ifite gusa ingaruka zo kurwanya kuyungurura kwa geotextile, ahubwo inagira ingaruka zo gusohora amazi no kurinda geonet. Imiterere yayo yihariye ifite imiterere itatu ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi yo gukanda mu gihe cyose ikoreshwa kandi igakomeza kuba nini, ishobora gutanga hydraulic conductivity nziza. Ifite kandi imiterere myiza nko gukomera cyane, gukomera cyane, kurwanya ingese no kudasaza.

2. Uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mu miyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu

1. Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze

Mbere yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amazi ugizwe n’ibice bitatu, urufatiro rugomba gutunganywa neza. Urufatiro rugomba kuba ruto kandi rufatanye kugira ngo hatabaho amabuye atyaye, imizi y’ibiti n’ibindi bisigazwa, kugira ngo hatabaho umuyoboro w’amazi. Urufatiro rudakomeye rugomba gukomezwa kugira ngo rwongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara no guhagarara neza kw’urufatiro.

2. Guhuza no gufunga

Mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amazi ugizwe n’ibice bitatu, uburebure bw’aho uhurira bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n’imiterere nyayo y’ubwubatsi, muri rusange butari munsi ya cm 15. Uburyo bwo gufunga bushobora gukoreshwa mu misumari ya U Type, ingingo cyangwa imigozi ya nylon, nibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ko isano iri hagati y’umuyoboro w’amazi n’umushinge cyangwa umuyoboro w’amazi wegeranye ihamye kugira ngo hirindwe kunyerera no kwimuka.

3, Gushyiramo inyuma no gufungana

Nyuma yo gushyira umuyoboro w’amazi ugizwe n’ibice bitatu, gutunganya imiyoboro y’amazi bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Ibikoresho byo kuzura bigomba guhitamo ubutaka bw’amabuye cyangwa ubutare bufite amazi meza, kandi byuzuzwe kandi bigashyirwa mu byiciro. Ingano yo gufunga igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibikoresho byo kuzura amazi.

4. Kuvura bikomeye

Kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga z'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu, ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga, nka geogrid na geotextile, nabyo bishobora gushyirwaho. Ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga bishobora kongera imbaraga zo gukurura no gukata imbaraga z'urushundura rw'amazi no kunoza ubusugire bwarwo muri rusange. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo imbaraga n'umubare w'ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye by'ubuhanga.

5, Gutunganya impande

Gutunganya impande z'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Igice cy'inkombe kigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye, nko gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gufata impande, nibindi, bishobora kubuza amazi gusohoka mu nkengero cyangwa ngo inkombe y'urushundura rwangirike.

3. Isuzuma n'igenzura ry'ingaruka zo kongera imbaraga

Nyuma yo gushimangira kurangira, ingaruka zo gushimangira zigomba gusuzumwa no gukurikiranwa. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bushobora gukoresha ikizamini cyo mu murima, ikizamini cya laboratwari cyangwa isuzuma ry'imibare, rishobora kwemeza niba ingaruka zo gushimangira zihuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kandi gusuzumwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo ukomeze gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Bigaragara ko uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mu miyoboro y’amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu ari bwo buryo bw’ingenzi bwo kwemeza ko ikora neza. Binyuze mu gutunganya urufatiro, guhuza no gusana, gushyiramo amazi inyuma no kuyakomeza, gutunganya imbaraga no kuyatunganya mu nkombe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi n’uburyo ahoraho bishobora kunozwa kandi igihe cyo kuyakoresha kikarushaho kwiyongera. Mu buhanga nyabwo, ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo n’ibikoresho bikwiye byo kongera imbaraga hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buhanga n’imiterere y’ubutaka kugira ngo harebwe ireme n’umutekano by’ubuhanga.