Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi gikoreshwa muri pulasitiki Ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya umusingi, gushimangira imihanda, kubungabunga amazi mu nzu yo munsi y'ubutaka, gusiga ibiti ku gisenge n'indi mishinga. Ni ayahe mahame agenga imiyoboro y'amazi?
一. Isahani yo kuvoma ya pulasitiki Imiterere y'ibanze n'imiterere ya
1. Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki gikozwe mu bikoresho bya polymer (nka polyethylene, polypropylene, nibindi) gifite imikorere yo gukurura amazi. Imiterere yacyo muri rusange igizwe n'ibice bibiri: ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi n'urwego rw'urufunguzo rw'amazi. Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi gitwikiriwe n'imiyoboro y'amazi inyuramo, ishobora gukora urusobe rw'amazi rufite icyerekezo kimwe, mu gihe urufunguzo rw'amazi rutwikiriye ubuso bw'ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi, bishobora kubuza uduce tw'ubutaka kuziba imiyoboro y'amazi.
2. Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki gifite ibyiza byo kuba gifite uburemere bworoshye, gikomeye cyane, kidahura n’ingufu, kidashaza kandi amazi anyura neza. Imiterere yacyo y’imiyoboro y’amazi irahagije, igice cy’amazi ni kinini, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukurura amazi ni bwinshi, bishobora gusohora amazi mu butaka vuba kandi byihutishe ishingwa n’ihame ry’urufatiro.
Ihame ry'imiyoboro y'amazi mu ibumba rya pulasitiki rikoresha amashanyarazi
1、Osmosis: Mu gihe cy'igitutu cy'ubutaka, ubushuhe buri mu butaka bwinjira mu muyoboro w'amazi w'ikibaho cya pulasitiki binyuze muri osmosis. Imiterere y'urwego rw'amazi rushobora gukumira kuziba kw'uduce tw'ubutaka no gutuma umuyoboro w'amazi ugenda neza.
2. Gutemba amazi mu mazi: Iyo amazi yinjirira mu mazi buri gihe, urugero rw'amazi mu mazi rugenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Mu gihe cy'imbaraga z'uburemere, amazi atemba mu mazi mu mazi hanyuma agasohokera hejuru cyangwa mu buryo bwo kuyatemba busanzwe.
3. Kwihutisha guhuza ubutaka: Mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi, amazi mu butaka ahora asohoka, bigatuma ubutaka bugabanuka kandi kwegerana kw'uduce tw'ubutaka birushaho kuba byiza. Muri iki gikorwa, umuvuduko wo guhuza ubutaka wihuta kandi ishingiro rikarushaho gukomera.
4. Guhindura urwego rw'amazi: Ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki gishobora kandi guhindura ingano n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi bitewe n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye kugira ngo uhindure urwego rw'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Iyi nshingano ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa byo kwirinda amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, gutera ibiti ku gisenge n'indi mishinga.
Urugero. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa n'ibyiza by'imbaho zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi za pulasitiki
1. Gukoresha amazi neza: Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi cya pulasitiki gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukurura amazi, gishobora gukurura amazi mu butaka vuba no kwihutisha ikomera n'ubudahangarwa bw'urufatiro.
2. Kwirinda kuziba: Akayunguruzo k'amazi gashobora gukumira kuziba kw'uduce tw'ubutaka no kwemeza ko inzira y'amazi ifunguye neza.
3. Imirimo yoroshye: Ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi cya pulasitiki ni gito, gifite imbaraga nyinshi, cyoroshye gutwara no kubaka, kandi gishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka.
4、Kurinda ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu: Bikozwe mu bikoresho bya polymer, bitangiza uburozi kandi nta ngaruka mbi, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa, kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.
5. Ubukungu n'imikorere: Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gukurura amazi, imbaho za pulasitiki zo gukurura amazi zifite igiciro gito kandi zihenze cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2025
