Geomembrane Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwitabire ku kurengera ibidukikije, imicungire n’impinduka z’imyanda zo mu myanda byabaye igice cy’ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye ry’imijyi. Muri byo, ikoreshwa rya geomembrane, cyane cyane mu gushyira imyanda mu myanda no kubaka uburyo bwo kuyobya amazi y’imvura n’imyanda yo mu myanda, ntibyongera gusa imikorere myiza y’imyanda yo mu myanda yo mu myanda, ahubwo binateza imbere cyane kwegeranya amazi y’imvura no kuyatandukanya, bigatuma umutungo ukoreshwa neza. Intego ebyiri zo gukoresha neza no kurengera ibidukikije. Iyi nkuru izavuga ku buryo bwimbitse ku bisobanuro bya tekiniki, ingingo z’imikorere n’inyungu zo gushyira geomembrane mu myanda no kubaka amazi y’imvura n’imyanda yo mu myanda itwikiriye utwenge.
一. Akamaro ka geomembrane mu gushyira imyanda mu myanda Geomembrane, nk'ibikoresho bya polymer, igira uruhare runini mu kubaka imyanda kubera imikorere yayo myiza yo kwirinda gusohoka, imiterere myiza y'umubiri n'iy'ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kudahindagurika mu mikorere ya shimi. Ishobora kubuza neza kwinjira kw'imyanda mu butaka no mu butaka, ikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza amazi yo mu butaka, kandi ikarinda ibidukikije biyikikije. Muri icyo gihe, geomembrane ifite imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo gukurura no kurekura, kandi ishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'ihindagurika ry'imyanda rituruka mu gihe cyo kuyijugunyamo imyanda, bigatuma imyanda ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Imyiteguro yo gushyira uturemangingo mu kimoteri cy'imyanda
1. Isuzuma ry'ahantu hagomba gushyirwa imyanda n'igishushanyo mbonera: Mbere yo gushyira imyanda mu mwanya wayo, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma ryimbitse ry'aho imyanda ijugunywa, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ubutaka n'imiterere y'amazi, no gushyiraho gahunda y'uburyo bwo kwirinda gusohoka hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo. Harimo no kumenya ubwoko, ubunini, urwego rw'aho ishyirwa n'uburyo bwo guhuza imyakura, n'ibindi.
2. Gutunganya umusingi: Menya neza ko umusingi uri mu gice cyo gushyiramo ibintu bityaye kandi nta bintu bityaye birimo, kandi nibiba ngombwa, shyiramo umusenyi mugari cyangwa ushyireho umusenyi kugira ngo ushyigikire neza kandi urinde uturemangingo kwangirika.
3. Gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho: hitamo ibikoresho bya geomembrane byujuje ibisabwa, kandi urebe imiterere yabyo, imiterere y'umubiri n'iy'imashini n'ibindi bimenyetso; Muri icyo gihe, tegura ibikoresho bikenewe bya mashini, ibikoresho byo gusudira, ibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi byo gushyiramo.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo no gusudira Geomembrane
1. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo imizingo bukunze gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga ko geomembrane ibanza kujyanwa aho ishyirwamo imizingo, hanyuma igapfundurwa mu cyerekezo cyagenwe, hanyuma igakandagirwa mu gihe cyo gushyiramo kugira ngo ubuso bw'imizingo bube bwiza, butarimo iminkanyari kandi buhagarare. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo imizingo, hagomba kwitabwaho icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho by'imizingo. Muri rusange, ishyirwa ku ruhande rw'aho imyanda ijugunywa kugira ngo igabanye gusenyuka.
2. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira: Isano riri hagati ya geomembranes ikoresha ubushuhe bushyushye cyangwa ubushuhe bwo gusohora kugira ngo harebwe ko ubushuhe bufite ireme. Mbere yo gusudira, sukura ubuso bwa membrane kugira ngo ukureho imyanda nk'amavuta n'ubushuhe; Mu gihe cyo gusudira, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'igihe bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ubushuhe bukomeye kandi bufunga neza. Nyuma yo gusudira birangiye, hakenewe igenzura ry'ubushuhe, harimo no kugenzura amaso, kugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka cyangwa kugenzura itara ry'amashanyarazi, nibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ko nta bushuhe bubura cyangwa ubushuhe busanzwe.
Kubaka filime itwikira amazi y'imvura n'imyanda
Gushyira agapfundikizo hejuru y'aho imyanda ijugunywa ni imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo kugabanya amazi y'imvura n'imyanda. Agapfundikizo ntigashobora gusa kugabanya kwinjira kw'amazi y'imvura mu mwobo w'imyanda no kugabanya ingano y'amazi asohoka, ahubwo kanabuza neza ikwirakwira ry'imyuka ihumura iva mu myanda no kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka uyikikije.
1. Guhitamo firime yo gutwikira: Ukurikije imiterere n'ibikenewe by'aho gutwikira imyanda, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutwikira. Muri rusange, firime yo gutwikira irasabwa kugira ngo ibe ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gusohoka, kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya ikirere no kwihanganira imitwaro runaka.
2. Aho kubaka: Gushyira icyuma gitwikira imyanda bigomba guhuza neza n'ubuso bw'ikimpoteri kugira ngo hirindwe icyuho; Mu duce dufite imisozi miremire, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukomeza, nko gushyiraho imiyoboro ihambiraho imyanda no gushyiraho urwego rw'uburemere, kugira ngo icyuma gitwikira imyanda kidatemba. Muri icyo gihe, gutunganya umushongi hagati y'icyuma gitwikira imyanda ni ingenzi cyane, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza imyanda kugira ngo habeho gufunga.
Ibyiza ku bidukikije n'ingaruka ku mibereho myiza y'abaturage
Nyuma yo gushyira geomembrane mu kimoteri cy'imyanda no gushyira mu bikorwa iyubakwa ry'amazi y'imvura n'ay'imyanda atwikira membrane, inyungu zayo ku bidukikije ni nyinshi cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, ifunga inzira z'imyanda zituruka mu butaka n'ubutaka, kandi ikarinda umutungo w'ubutaka n'ibidukikije; Ku rundi ruhande, binyuze mu kuyobya amazi y'imvura n'imyanda, isuri n'amazi y'imvura mu kimoteri cy'imyanda biragabanuka, ingano y'imyanda ikorwa iragabanuka, kandi umutwaro wo kuyitunganya ukagabanuka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha agapapuro ko gutwikiraho binongera ingaruka nziza ku kimoteri n'ikirere gikikije, kandi bikongera ubuzima bwiza bw'abaturage.
Muri icyo gihe, iyi gahunda yanateje imbere impinduka, iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya imyanda. Bitewe no kunoza amategeko n’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije no kunoza ubukangurambaga bw’abaturage ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, ahantu henshi ho guta imyanda hatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rirwanya imyanda n’ingamba zo kuyobya amazi y’imvura n’imyanda kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo bwo kugabanya imyanda mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije, bunoze kandi burambye. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kugabanya ikibazo cyo kujugunywa kw’imyanda mu mijyi, ahubwo binatanga inkunga ikomeye mu kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije no gushyira mu bikorwa ubumwe hagati y’umuntu n’ibidukikije.
Muri make, gushyira uturemangingo tw’ubutaka n’amazi y’imvura n’imyanda itwikiriye uturemangingo mu myanda ni umushinga w’ingenzi cyane wo kurengera ibidukikije. Ntabwo ukemura neza ikibazo cy’ihumana ry’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kujugunya imyanda, ahubwo unateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’umutungo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bushingiye ku miterere y’ubutaka. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryayo, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko kujugunya imyanda bizarushaho kuba byiza, binoze kandi birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025
