Inzu z'ubukorikori zarakomejwe: Abambere mu by'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi

I. Intangiriro

Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi bw'ibyatsi, cyane cyane mu mishinga ifite imiterere y'ubutaka igoye kandi isaba ibikoresho byinshi by'ubwubatsi, uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka byagiye bibanda ku bahanga. Nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic, geotextile ishyigikiwe yagiye ifata umwanya ukomeye mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi bw'ibyatsi kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe n'imikorere yayo myiza. Muri iyi nyandiko, imiterere, ikoreshwa n'imikorere ya geotextile ishyigikiwe mu bwubatsi bw'ibyatsi bizaganirwaho mu buryo burambuye.

2. Incamake y'imitako y'ubudodo bw'ingufu

Geotextile ishimangiwe ikozwe mu bikoresho bya Geosynthetic bikomeye cyane (Nk'ibikomoka kuri polyester, fibre ya polypropylene n'ibindi nk'ibyo) byakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo nko kuboha cyangwa gukurura, hamwe n'imbaraga imbere cyangwa hejuru yayo (Nk'insinga z'icyuma, fibre y'ikirahure, nibindi). Iyi miterere ituma geotextile ishimangiwe igira imbaraga zo gukomera no kudahungabana neza mu gihe ikomeza gukora neza kwa geotextile ubwayo.

3. Ibiranga imitako y'ubudodo bw'ingufu

Ingufu nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa: Gukomera muri geotextile ikomeje kongera imbaraga zayo zo gukurura no kudahangarwa, bigatuma yihanganira imitwaro yo hanze. Ibihe si byoroshye guhindura imiterere cyangwa gusenya.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupfunyika: Nubwo igumana imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere y’ubutaka irakomeye ifite ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika, bushobora kwihuza n’imiterere y’urufatiro no kugabanya uburemere bw’inyubako y’ubuhanga.

Kuramba neza cyane: Ibikoresho bya geotextile byavuwe by’umwihariko kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya gusaza, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu habi hatandukanye hatabayeho kwangirika byoroshye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo korohereza no kuyungurura: Geotextile ikomeje kugumana ubushobozi bwo korohereza no kuyungurura nk'uko geotextile ibigenza, ishobora gukurura no kuyungurura neza, ikarinda gutakaza uduce tw'ubutaka, kandi ikabungabunga ubusugire bw'ubutaka.

4. Gukoresha geotextile ishyigikiwe

Ubwubatsi bw'imihanda: Mu kubaka imihanda, imiterere y'ubutaka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "geotextile" ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukomeza imihanda kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara imihanda mu buryo buhamye no kugabanya imihanda n'imyanya yayo.

Imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi: Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi nk'ingomero n'ibigega, imitako y'amazi ikoreshwa mu buryo burambye ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibice bito bibuza amazi gusohoka no kuyungurura amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yameneka kandi birinde imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi.

Imishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije: Mu mishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije nko mu byobo byo gusiga imyanda n'ibidendezi byo gusukura imyanda, imitako y'amazi ikoreshwa mu gusiga imyanda ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije.

Kurinda imigezi: Mu mishinga yo kurinda imigezi nko ku misozi miremire n'inkombe z'imigezi, imigezi ikomeye ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda imigezi no gukumira ibiza nko gutemba kw'inkangu no gusenyuka.

5. Uruhare rw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikomejwe mu ikoranabuhanga

Kongera ubusugire bw'ubutaka: Geotextile ikomeje gukoreshwa ishobora kunoza cyane ubusugire bw'ubutaka muri rusange no kongera ubusugire bw'inyubako z'ubuhanga binyuze mu mbaraga zayo nyinshi no kudahinduka.

Kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ingano: Mu mihanda, ingomero n'indi mishinga, imiterere y'ubutaka ikoreshwa mu gushimangira imiterere y'ubutaka ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ingano y'inyubako z'ubuhanga no kwemeza umutekano n'ituze by'umushinga.

Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubwubatsi: Kubera ko geotextile ishyigikiwe ifite kuramba no guhagarara neza, ishobora kugabanya kwangirika no gusana inyubako z’ububatsi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubwubatsi.

Guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye: Gukoresha imiterere y'ubutaka ikoreshwa mu mishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije bishobora gukumira ikwirakwira no gusohoka kw'imyanda ihumanya, kurengera ibidukikije, no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu iterambere rirambye ry'umuryango wa none.

Umwanzuro: Nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic, geotextile ishyigikiwe ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa n'uruhare runini mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi bw'ibyatsi. Ingufu zayo nyinshi, ituze ryayo rikabije no kuramba kwayo bituma ikora neza mu bwoko bwose bw'ubwubatsi bw'ibyatsi. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwubatsi, imikorere n'ikoreshwa rya geotextile ishyigikiwe bizarushaho kunozwa no kunozwa. Dufite impamvu yo kwizera ko mu gihe kizaza, geotextile ishyigikiwe izagira uruhare runini mu bwubatsi bw'ibyatsi Tanga umusanzu ukomeye.