Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi n'ikibaho cyo kubika amazi n'ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi

Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, ubusitani no kubungabunga inyubako, icyuma gifunga amazi gifite ububiko bw'amazi n'ikibaho cyo gusohora amazi. Ni ibikoresho bibiri by'ingenzi byo gusohora amazi, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha.

Isahani yo kuvoma amazi

1. Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'itandukaniro ry'imiterere

1. Urubaho rwo gukurura amazi: Urubaho rwo gukurura amazi muri rusange rukozwe muri polystyrene (PS) Cyangwa polyethylene (PE) Ibikoresho bya polymeri bingana, binyuze mu gukanda kugira ngo bikore igishushanyo mbonera cy’urukuta cyangwa imiterere y’ingingo z’urukuta. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Yanabaye ibikoresho by’ingenzi by’urubaho rwo gukurura amazi, kandi imbaraga zayo zo gukanda no kuba igorofa muri rusange byarazamuwe cyane. Ibiranga byayo by’ingenzi ni imikorere myiza cyane yo gukurura amazi n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizi, kandi ifite imikorere imwe n’imwe idapfa amazi kandi irwanya imyatsi.

2、Ikibaho cyo kubika no gusohora amazi: Ikibaho cyo kubika no gusohora amazi muri rusange gikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Cyangwa polypropylene (PP) Gikozwe muri bene ibyo bikoresho bya polymer kandi gishushanywa no gushyushya no gushyiramo ingufu. Ntabwo gifite gusa akazi ko gusohora amazi nk'ako gakondo, ahubwo gifite n'akazi ko kubika amazi. Kubwibyo, ni ikibaho cyoroshye kitashobora gusa gutuma umwanya ukomera, ahubwo kinabika amazi. Imiterere y'ikibaho cyo kubika no gusohora amazi ni myiza, ishobora kohereza amazi menshi mu mahanga vuba, ahubwo inabika igice cy'amazi kugira ngo gitange amazi n'umwuka wa ogisijeni bikenewe kugira ngo ibimera bikure neza.

Isahani yo kuvoma amazi

2. Itandukaniro mu mikorere n'ibintu bifatika

1. Imikorere yo gukurura amazi: Nubwo imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amazi bifite imikorere yo gukurura amazi, hari itandukaniro mu ngaruka zo gukurura amazi hagati yabyo. Imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha cyane cyane imiterere yayo y'imbavu igororotse kugira ngo ikurure amazi y'imvura vuba kandi igabanye ukwiyongera kw'amazi. Ikoresha kandi imikorere y'ibikoresho ubwayo idakomeza amazi kugira ngo igire uruhare runaka mu kwirinda amazi. Iyo imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi ikurura amazi, ishobora no kubika igice cy'amazi kugira ngo ikore ikigega gito kugira ngo itange amazi ahoraho ku mizi y'ibimera. Kubwibyo, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe aho imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi bikenewe, nko gukurura ibisenge no gukurura ibisenge munsi y'ubutaka, kubika no gukurura amazi bifite ibyiza byinshi.

2、Imikorere yo kubika amazi: Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane mu bubiko bw’amazi ni imikorere yabwo yo kubika amazi. Ikigo cyo kubika amazi gifite uburebure bwa santimetero ebyiri gishobora kubika ibiro bigera kuri 4 by’amazi kuri metero kare, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga ubushuhe bw’ubutaka no guteza imbere imikurire y’ibimera. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, ikigo cyo kuvoma amazi ntabwo gifite iyo nshingano. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukurura amazi vuba no gukumira kwangirika guterwa n’amazi menshi.

3. Imikorere yo kurwanya ihwa n'amazi: Ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi gifite imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'inyubako, kandi gifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ihwa n'amazi. Kishobora kubuza imizi y'ibimera kwinjira, kikarinda urwego rudakoresha amazi kwangirika, kandi kikagabanya kwinjira kw'amazi no kunoza imikorere y'inyubako idakoresha amazi. Nubwo ikibaho cyo kubika amazi n'amazi gifite imikorere imwe n'imwe idakoresha amazi, ni gito cyane mu gukumira ihwa n'amazi kuko gikenera kubika amazi, bityo kigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bidashobora gukoresha imizi.

Ikibaho cyo kubika amazi n'aho amazi anyura

3. Ibisabwa mu bwubatsi n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi

1、Ibisabwa mu bwubatsi: Kubaka ikibaho cyo gukurura amazi biroroshye kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni gito. Abakozi babiri bashobora gushyiraho ahantu hanini, kandi kubaka ntabwo bigoye. Ariko, kubera ko ikibaho cyo kubika amazi n'amazi bigomba gusuzuma imikorere yo kubika amazi n'amazi, inzira yo kubaka iragoye kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni kirekire, gifite ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko urwego rw'ibanze rusukuye kandi rudafite amazi menshi, kandi rushyirwaho mu buryo bunoze hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bwubatsi kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo kubika amazi n'amazi.

2. Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi: Ukurikije ikiguzi, imiyoboro y'amazi ihendutse kandi ihendutse kurusha imiyoboro y'amazi n'iy'ububiko. Ariko, mu guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikenewe mu buhanga, ingengo y'imari iciriritse n'inyungu z'igihe kirekire bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Ku mishinga y'ubuhanga ikeneye gukemura ibibazo byo kuvoma no kubika amazi icyarimwe, nubwo ishoramari rya mbere ry'imiyoboro y'amazi n'iy'ububiko ari rinini, inyungu zayo z'igihe kirekire ni nyinshi, nko kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kunoza uburyo uruganda rugumaho.

Nkuko bigaragara muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro yo kubika amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi, ubusitani no kwirinda amazi mu nyubako, buri kimwe gifite imiterere n'ibyiza byihariye. Mu guhitamo no gukoresha, hagomba kuzirikanwa mu buryo burambuye hakurikijwe ibintu nk'ibikenewe mu mishinga runaka, ingengo y'imari iciriritse n'inyungu z'igihe kirekire.