1. Imiterere y'ibikoresho
1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:
Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic bigizwe n'urushundura rwa pulasitiki rufite imiterere itatu rufatanye na geotextile ishobora kwinjira mu mazi ku mpande zombi. Imiterere yarwo y'ibanze ni urufatiro rwa geoneti rufite imiterere itatu rufite geotextile idafunze ifite imyenge ku mpande zombi. Urufatiro rwa mesh muri rusange rukozwe mu bikoresho fatizo bya polyethylene bifite ubucucike bwinshi, kandi hongerwamo ibintu birwanya UV na anti-oxidation stabilizers kugira ngo byongere uburambe bwarwo. Bityo, rufite ubushobozi bwiza cyane bwo gusohora amazi n'imbaraga zo gukanda.
2, Gabion mesh:
Meshi ya Gabion ikozwe mu nsinga ikomeye kandi irwanya ingese nyinshi. Insinga ya PVC ifite icyuma gito cyangwa ipfundikiye. Insinga y'icyuma ikoresha meshi ifite impande esheshatu iboshye mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Nyuma yo gukata, gupfunyika no gukora izindi nzira, ibi bice by'urushundura bikorwamo utuzu tw'urushundura dufite ishusho nk'iy'agasanduku, maze agasanduku ka gabion kagakorwa nyuma yo kuzuzwa amabuye. Imiterere y'urushundura rwa gabion ishingiye ahanini ku mbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'urushundura rw'icyuma, ndetse no ku buryo amabuye yuzuza ahora ahagaze neza no kunyura mu mazi.
2. Imiterere y'imikorere
1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ni ugukura amazi no kuyarinda. Imiterere yarwo ifite imiterere itatu ishobora gukurura amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka vuba kandi ikabuza ubutaka koroha cyangwa gutakaza bitewe n'amazi menshi. Ingaruka zo kuyungurura za geotextile zishobora kubuza uduce tw'ubutaka kwinjira mu muyoboro w'amazi no gutuma inzira yo kuvoma idakingwa. Ifite kandi imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo gukanda no gutwara ibintu, bishobora kongera ubusugire bw'ubutaka.
2, Gabion mesh:
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'urushundura rwa gabion ni ugushyigikira no kurinda. Imiterere yarwo imeze nk'agasanduku ishobora kuzuzwamo amabuye kugira ngo ikore igice gihamye cyo gushyigikira, gishobora kurwanya isuri n'inyerera ry'amazi. Uburyo amazi yinjiramo muri gabion ni bwiza cyane, bityo umuyoboro w'amazi usanzwe ushobora gukorwa hagati y'amabuye yuzuyemo, bigabanura urugero rw'amazi yo mu butaka kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko w'amazi inyuma y'urukuta. Urushundura rwa gabion rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka, rushobora kwihuza n'imiterere y'urufatiro n'impinduka z'ubutaka.
3. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa
1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:
Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rukoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo kuvoma imyanda, gucukura no gucukura inkuta z'imbere mu miyoboro y'amazi. Mu bikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi nka gari ya moshi n'imihanda minini, rushobora kongera igihe cyo gukora imihanda no kunoza umutekano. Rushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi yo inyuma y'inkuta n'indi mishinga.
2, Gabion mesh:
Imbuga za Gabion zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buhanga bwo kubungabunga amazi, ubwubatsi bw'ibinyabiziga, ubwubatsi bw'umujyi n'ahandi. Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, imbuga za Gabion zishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda no gukomeza imigezi, imisozi, inkombe n'ahandi; Mu buhanga bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, zikoreshwa mu gushyigikira imigezi no kubaka inkuta za gari ya moshi, imihanda minini n'ibindi bikoresho by'imodoka; Mu buhanga bw'umujyi, zikoreshwa mu gusana imigezi mu mijyi, kubaka pariki z'umujyi n'indi mishinga.
4. Kubaka no gushyiraho
1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:
Kubaka no gushyiraho urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu biroroshye kandi byihuse.
（1） Sukura kandi usukure aho wubakwa, hanyuma ushyireho imbunda y'amazi aho hantu hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
（2）Iyo uburebure bw'aho amazi anyura burenze uburebure bw'urushundura rwo kuvoma, hagomba gukoreshwa udupfunyika twa nylon n'ubundi buryo bwo guhuza.
（3）Gufata no gufunga umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresheje ibikoresho cyangwa imiterere y'ubutaka biwukikije kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuzana amazi bube bwiza kandi buhamye.
2, Gabion mesh:
Kubaka no gushyiraho imbunda ya gabion biragoye cyane.
（1） Akazu ka gabion kagomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera kandi kakajyanwa aho bubaka.
（2）Tegura kandi ushushanye akazu ka gabion ukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, hanyuma ushyire ku butaka bwarangiye cyangwa ucukure.
（3）Akazu ka gabion kuzuyemo amabuye, karakandagirwa kandi karinganizwa.
（4） Gushyira geotextile cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuyirinda ku buso bwa gabion cage bishobora kongera ubusugire bwayo no kuramba kwayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2025
