Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro y'amazi rigizwe n'ibice bitatu

Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu. Ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu byumba byo kumena imyanda, imihanda minini, gari ya moshi, ibiraro, imiyoboro y'amazi, amazu yo munsi y'ubutaka n'indi mishinga. Ifite imiterere yihariye y'urusobe rw'amazi rufite ibice bitatu n'ibikoresho bya polymer, bityo ntabwo ifite imikorere myiza yo kumena amazi gusa, ahubwo inafite imirimo myinshi nko kurinda no gutandukanya. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rishobora kuba rifitanye isano no gutuza no kunoza imiyoboro y'amazi y'umushinga wose.

1. Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu Ibiranga by'ibanze bya

Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu rugizwe n'inkingi y'amazi ifite imiterere itatu n'ibikoresho bya polymer, kandi urwego rwayo rw'ibanze muri rusange rugizwe na polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Cyangwa polypropylene (PP) Yakozwe, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo no kudahungabana. Ibintu bitwikiriye urwego rw'ibanze bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mazi, kandi ifite n'umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi kugira ngo amazi afunguke vuba.

2. Akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho

Mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo imiyoboro y’amazi mu buryo bugororotse ni ingenzi cyane. Guhuza neza ntibituma imiyoboro y’amazi ikomeza kandi ikora neza, ahubwo binatuma umushinga wose urushaho gukora neza no kudahungabana. Guhuza nabi bishobora gutuma amazi atemba, amazi atemba n’ibindi bibazo, bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza n’umutekano w’umushinga.

3. Intambwe zihurirana z'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

1. Guhindura icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho: Ni ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho bya geosynthetic kugira ngo uburebure bw'umuzingo w'ibikoresho fatizo bube bungana n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro wa geomembrane udasohoka.

2. Guhagarika no guhuza: Urusobe rw'amazi ya geotekinike rugizwe n'ibice bibiri bigomba guhagarikwa, kandi geotextile iri ku gice cy'imbere cya geoneti cyegeranye igomba guhagarikwa ku migozi y'icyuma cy'ibikoresho fatizo. Inkingi za geoneti z'imigozi ya geosynthetic yegeranye zigomba guhuzwa hamwe n'udupfunyika twa pulasitiki cyangwa imigozi ya polymer, kandi imigozi igomba guhuzwa inshuro nyinshi buri santimetero 30 kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo guhuza.

3. Gutunganya imigozi y'icyuma ifatanye: Uburyo imigozi y'icyuma ifatanye igomba kuba imwe n'uburyo imigozi y'icyuma ifatanye. Iyo ishyizwe hagati y'ubutaka cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka, gusudira bihoraho, gusudira umutwe uzunguruka cyangwa kudoda bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo urwego rwo hejuru rwa geotextile rukomeze gukomezwa. Niba hakoreshejwe imigozi, koresha uburyo bwo kudoda umutwe uzunguruka cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwo kudoda kugira ngo wuzuze ibisabwa byibuze ku nguni y'urushinge.

4. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi itambitse n'iy'ihagaze: Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi itambitse n'imiyoboro y'amazi itambitse ni ingenzi cyane. Aho imiyoboro ibiri y'amazi igomba guhuzwa ihurira n'imiyoboro idafunze. Kata ubugari runaka, gabanya igice cyo hagati cy'umutima w'umuyoboro, hanyuma usuke impera y'umutima w'umuyoboro ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusudira burambuye, hanyuma uhuze imiyoboro idafunze ku mpande zombi z'umuyoboro.

5. Gushyiramo umugozi no gushyiramo umugozi: Nyuma yo gushyiramo umugozi, imyenda idafunze ku mpande zombi zikikije umugozi igomba kudodwa hamwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira mu mugozi no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiyoboro. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo umugozi, ubugari bw'umugozi wa buri gice ntibugomba kurenza cm 40, kandi igomba gukururwa ku rundi ruhande kugira ngo irebe ko umugozi ukomeza gukurura kandi ugakora neza.

Bigaragara ko ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho ry’imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze mu mpande eshatu ari ryo sano ry’ingenzi rituma imiyoboro y’amazi ikora neza kandi ikagira umutekano mu by’ubwubatsi. Binyuze mu buryo n’intambwe zifatika, imiyoboro y’amazi ikomeza gukora neza kandi ihamye, kandi imikorere myiza n’umutekano by’umushinga wose bishobora kunozwa.