Igipimo cy'urusobe rw'amazi avanze mu mpande eshatu

1. Imiterere n'imikorere y'ibice bitatuurusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo buvanze

Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bw'ibikoresho bya polymer nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) kandi rufite imiterere itatu yihariye: imbavu zo hagati zikomera kandi zitondetse neza kugira ngo zikore imiyoboro y'amazi; imbavu zitondetse mu buryo bwambukiranya kandi zigakorwa. Inkunga yo gukumira ko imiyoboro y'amazi yajya mu miyoboro y'amazi, igakomeza gukora neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'imitwaro myinshi. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusohora amazi gusa, ahubwo inafite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya kuyungurura, guhumeka no kurinda.

2. Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu

1. Uburemere kuri buri gice: Uburemere kuri buri gice ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubunini n'uburemere bw'ibikoresho by'urusobe rw'amazi bifite imiterere itatu. Muri rusange, uko uburemere kuri buri gice burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko imbaraga n'uburambe by'ibikoresho birushaho kuba byiza, ariko ikiguzi nacyo kiziyongera. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo guhitamo, hagomba kubaho ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bikenewe mu mushinga n'ingengo y'imari.

2. Ubunini: Ubunini ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu mpande eshatu. Ibikoresho binini bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana no gukandagira no kuvoma amazi, ariko bizongera ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'ingorane zo kubaka. Hitamo ubunini bukwiye ukurikije uko umushinga umeze.

3. Ingufu zo gukurura: Ingufu zo gukurura ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu buryo butatu. Igaragaza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bwo gutwara imizigo mu cyerekezo cyo gukurura. Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi no mu buhanga bw'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo gukurura bishobora kurwanya isuri no kwangirika k'ubutaka, bigatuma imiterere y'ubwubatsi ihora ihamye kandi itekanye.

4. Ingufu zo gukanda: Ingufu zo gukanda bivuze ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bw'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu mu cyerekezo gihagaze. Ku mishinga ikeneye kwihanganira imizigo minini, nk'imihanda minini, imihanda ya gari ya moshi, n'ibindi, imbaraga zo gukanda ni ingenzi cyane.

5. Imikorere y'amazi: Imikorere y'amazi ni imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu. Rufite ibipimo nko kwinjira no gutemba kw'amazi, bishobora kugaragaza imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi. Imikorere myiza y'amazi ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi mu butaka, ikabuza ubutaka gushonga no kunyerera, kandi ikarushaho kunoza umutekano n'umutekano w'umushinga.

6. Kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya ingese: Mu bidukikije byo hanze, urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rugomba kwihanganira ikirere kibi nko umuyaga, izuba, isuri. Kubwibyo, kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya ingese ni ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gupima igihe cyo gukora n'imikorere yarwo. Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya ingese bishobora kwemeza ko umushinga uhamye kandi utekanye mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire.

3. Inama zo guhitamo umuyoboro w'amazi uhuza ibice bitatu

Mu guhitamo umuyoboro w’amazi uhuza imiyoboro itatu, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ibikenewe mu buhanga, imiterere y’ubutaka, ingorane mu bwubatsi n'ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa. Ni byiza guhitamo umuyoboro w’amazi uhuza imiyoboro itatu ufite imbaraga nyinshi, modulus nyinshi n'imikorere myiza y'amazi ku mishinga isaba kubaka vuba, ihendutse kandi ifite ingufu nke. Ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga, ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imikorere iringaniye kandi ihendutse.