Mu buhanga, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu. Ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa, bifite imiterere yihariye y'ahantu hatatu hamwe n'imikorere myiza cyane yo kuvoma.
1. Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu Ibyiza byo
1. Imikorere myiza cyane yo gusohora amazi: Urushundura rw’amazi rufite imiterere itatu rukozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Nk’ibikoresho fatizo, rutunganywa binyuze mu buryo bwihariye. Imiterere yarwo ifite imiterere itatu ishobora gutanga imiyoboro myiza yo gusohora amazi, bityo imikorere yarwo yo gusohora amazi ni myiza cyane kurusha iyo ibikoresho gakondo. Rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusohora amazi, rukora neza mu gihe kirekire, kandi rushobora kwimura santimetero kibe 20-200 ku munota, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gusohora amazi no kugabanya ibyago byo kwibira mu rufatiro rw’amazi.
2、Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara imizigo: Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ntabwo rugira gusa ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi, ahubwo rufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi cyane. Imiterere yarwo y'inyuma irakomeye kandi ishobora kwihanganira kPa zigera kuri 3000. Umutwaro wo gukanda ushobora gukomeza gukora amazi neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye. Ingufu zarwo zo gukanda no gukata imizigo nazo zirakomeye, kandi zikwiriye imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka.
3. Iramba neza kandi irwanya ikirere: Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu rukozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi n'ibindi bikoresho byiza, birwanya ingese, birwanya aside na alkali, kandi birwanya kwangirika, kandi bishobora kugumana imikorere ihamye mu duce dutandukanye duto. Rumara igihe kirekire, rushobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza no kubungabunga, kandi rugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuhanga.
4. Kubaka no kugabanya ikiguzi: Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rukoresha ibikoresho bivanze, byoroshye gushyiramo no gutwara. Biroroshye kubaka, bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka. Bifite imikorere myiza cyane yo gukurura amazi, bishobora kugabanya akazi ko gutunganya umusingi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuhanga.
5、Imikorere myiza cyane: Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ntabwo rufite imikorere yo kuvoma gusa, ahubwo rufite n'imikorere myiza nko kurwanya kuyungurura, guhumeka no kurinda. Imbaraga zarwo zo hejuru n'izo hasi ziteguye neza zishobora kubuza ko ifumbire ya geotextile ishyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi, kandi zishobora gukomeza ingaruka z'amazi mu gihe kirekire. Urusobe rwarwo rwo hejuru rushobora kandi gutandukanya urufatiro rw'ubutaka n'ibikoresho bitwikiriye, bishobora kugabanya ibibazo nko kuzamuka kw'amazi mu miyoboro no guhagarara kw'ishingiro.
2. Ingaruka mbi z'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu
1. Ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya gukurura: Kubera ko ubugari bw'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu ari buke, ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kurwanya gukurura ni buke. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko nta bintu binini cyane bityaye biri ku buso bw'ibanze, kugira ngo hirindwe ko hejuru hadatobora geomembrane irinda gukurura amazi kandi bigagira ingaruka ku ngaruka rusange zo kwirinda amazi.
2. Ubushobozi buke bwo gusukura amazi: Mu gihe amazi atemba cyane, ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi mu buryo butatu ku bintu bihagaze mu bwiza bw'amazi buzagabanuka, ibyo bikazatuma amazi agabanuka. Kubwibyo, aho bikenewe ko amazi aba meza, agomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'izindi ngamba zo gutunganya amazi.
3. Ibisabwa cyane mu bwubatsi: Uburyo bwo kubaka n'ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu ni byinshi. Abatekinisiye b'inzobere barakenewe kugira ngo bakore, kugira ngo barebe ko ubwiza bw'ubwubatsi n'ingaruka z'amazi bivamo. Hagomba kandi kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'umuyoboro w'amazi.
4. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru: Nubwo urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rumara igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kurubungabunga buri gihe niba ushaka ko rukoreshwa neza. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kirimo ikiguzi cy'abakozi, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, ibyo bikazongera ikiguzi rusange cy'umushinga ku rugero runaka.
Bigaragara ko urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu rufite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane mu bijyanye no kuvoma amazi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi neza, kuramba neza no kwihanganira ikirere, kandi rushobora gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bw'ibidukikije n'ubwubatsi bw'ubwikorezi. Ariko, inenge zarwo nko kuba zidakora neza mu kurwanya gufunga amazi, ubushobozi buke bwo gusukura amazi, ibisabwa byinshi mu bwubatsi n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Mu ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika, ni ngombwa guhitamo no gushushanya neza hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye by'ubwubatsi n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, kugira ngo ibyiza byarwo birusheho gukomera no gutsinda intege nke zabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2025
