Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu n'urushundura rw'amazi?

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukurura amazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo inyubako z’ubuhanga zihamye kandi zongere igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Urusobe rw’amazi rufite imiterere itatu n’akayunguruzo k’amazi ni ibikoresho bibiri bihuriweho byo gukurura amazi. None se, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo byombi ni irihe?

Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo butatu

1. Ibiranga imiterere y'imiterere

1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:

Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere itatu rukozwe muri polyethylene HDPE ifite ubucucike bwinshi. Ibikoresho by'amazi bifite imiterere itatu bikozwe muri urwo rushundura. Rugizwe na geotextile ku mpande zombi n'inkingi y'umuyoboro ifite imiterere itatu hagati. Geotextile igira uruhare mu kurinda, kwitandukanya no kurwanya kuyungurura, mu gihe impande y'umuyoboro ifite imiterere itatu hagati ikora umuyoboro mwiza wo kuvogera. Kubwibyo, urusobe rw'amazi rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi igabanya kandi rugakomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

2, Akayunguruzo k'amazi:

Akayunguruzo k'amazi ni ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukurura amazi, bikozwe mu byuma, nayiloni, fiberglass n'ibindi bikoresho. Imiterere yako igizwe n'ibintu bimwe kandi ahanini ishingiye ku bunini n'imiterere y'akayunguruzo ko gukurura amazi no kuyasukura. Ingano y'akayunguruzo k'akayunguruzo k'amazi ishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe, kandi gashobora guhinduka bitewe n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gukurura amazi no kuyasukura.

2. Uruhare rw'imikorere

1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:

Urushundura rw’amazi rufite imiterere itatu rushobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuyungurura no gusohora amazi. Rushobora gusohora amazi yo mu butaka vuba, kugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu butaka, no kugumana imikorere myiza y’amazi yo mu butaka mu gihe kirekire. Rufite kandi imiterere yo gukomera cyane, kurwanya ingese, kurwanya aside na alkali, no kumara igihe kirekire, kandi rushobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi bitandukanye.

2, Akayunguruzo k'amazi:

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gipima amazi ni ukuyungurura imyanda no gusohora amazi. Gishobora gushungura imyanda iri mu mazi binyuze mu muyoboro, bigatuma amazi aba meza. Akayunguruzo k'amazi gafite ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi, ariko ugereranije n'urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu, imikorere yacyo yo gusohora amazi ishobora kuba mibi kurushaho. Guhitamo agasanduku gapima amazi gashingira ahanini ku miterere y'icyuma gipima amazi n'ingaruka nziza zo kuyungurura amazi.

Akayunguruzo k'amazi

3. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa

1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:

Imiyoboro y'amazi igizwe n'ibice bitatu ikunze gukoreshwa mu mishinga y'amazi nk'imihanda ya gari ya moshi, imihanda minini, imihanda yo mu mujyi, ibigega by'amazi, kurinda imigezi, aho imyanda ijugunywa, ubusitani n'ibibuga by'imikino. Muri iyi mishinga, imiyoboro y'amazi igizwe n'ibice bitatu ishobora gukurura amazi yo mu butaka no kurinda imiterere y'amazi kwangirika.

2, Akayunguruzo k'amazi:

Amafiriti y'amazi ashobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga imwe n'imwe ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo amazi abe meza, nk'ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini zisukura, amabati yo mu bwoko bwa range hood, amafiriti y'umwuka, amafiriti akuraho ubushuhe, amamashini akusanya ivumbi n'ibindi bikoresho. Amafiriti y'amazi akoreshwa kandi mu kuyungurura no gusohora amazi mu nganda zirimo peteroli, imiti, amabuye y'agaciro, ibiribwa, imiti, amarangi n'izindi nganda.

4. Ibisabwa mu bwubatsi

1, Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu:

Mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amazi ugizwe n’ibice bitatu, hagomba gukorwa imiterere iboneye hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Umuyoboro w’amazi ugomba gushyirwa mu cyerekezo cy’umusozi, ntabwo ugororotse. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ko impera imwe y’umuyoboro w’amazi n’ibikoresho bya geotextile, geomembrane n’ibindi bikoresho bishyirwa mu mwobo uhambiriye. Witondere kandi uburyo bwo guhuza no gufatanya umuyoboro w’amazi kugira ngo uhamye kandi ugire imikorere myiza.

2, Akayunguruzo k'amazi:

Gushyiramo akayunguruzo k'amazi biroroshye cyane, muri rusange igihe cyose gashyizwe mu muyoboro cyangwa mu gikoresho aho amazi atemba. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, tugomba no kwita ku niba ingano n'imiterere y'akayunguruzo k'amazi bihuye n'akayunguruzo kugira ngo tumenye neza ko kayunguruzwa. Nanone genzura kandi uhindure akayunguruzo k'amazi buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko akayunguruzo kafunga cyangwa kananirwa.

Bigaragara ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’urusobe rw’amazi rugizwe n’ibice bitatu n’urusobe rw’amazi ayungurura mu buryo bw’imiterere, imikorere, uburyo akoreshwa n’ibisabwa mu bwubatsi. Ibikoresho byo gukurura amazi bigomba guhitamo biterwa n’ibikenewe n’imiterere yihariye y’ubuhanga. Mu bikorwa bifatika, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibintu nk’imiterere y’ubuhanga, imiterere y’ibidukikije, ibisabwa mu kuyungurura amazi n’amazi ayungurura amazi, no guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukurura amazi bikwiriye kugira ngo imiterere y’ubuhanga ihamye kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.