1. Kugereranya ibikoresho n'imiterere
1、Urushundura rw'amazi rugizwe n'inkingi ya pulasitiki ifite imiterere itatu n'agahu gashobora kwinjira mu mazi gafatanye ku mpande zombi. Inkingi ya pulasitiki muri rusange ikozwe muri polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) Ikozwe muri ibyo bikoresho bya polymer, ifite imiterere yo gukomera cyane, kurwanya ingese no kudasaza. Agahu gashobora kwinjira mu mazi gashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no kuyungurura amazi mu bikoresho, bikabuza uduce tw'ubutaka kwinjira mu muyoboro w'amazi. Urushundura rw'amazi rufite imiterere yihariye y'urwego rutatu, bityo ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi n'imbaraga zo gukurura ni byiza cyane.
2、Umugozi wa geomat ukozwe mu buryo bwo gushonga, ugizwe n'inkingi ya geonet nziza cyane hamwe na geotextile idafunze ifite imyobo itobowe n'intobo ku mpande zombi. Imiterere ya mesh ya geomat ifite imiterere itatu ituma amazi atembera vuba, kandi ishobora no gufunga neza uduce tw'ubutaka kugira ngo hirindwe isuri. Imiterere yayo yihariye ya mesh ituma ikomeza gukora neza cyane mu gihe cy'imitwaro myinshi.
2. Kugereranya imikorere
1. Imikorere yo gusohora amazi: Inzitiramibu zo mu bwoko bwa "composite drainage" na "geomat mats" byombi bifite imikorere myiza cyane yo gusohora amazi, ariko imikorere myiza yo gusohora amazi ya "composite drainage" ishobora kuba iri hejuru. Kubera ko ari uruvange rw'inkingi ya pulasitiki ifite imiterere itatu n'iy'amazi inyuramo, "mesh" yayo ishobora gusohora amazi yakusanyije vuba kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo gusohora amazi.
2. Ingufu zo gukurura: Urushundura rwo gukurura amazi rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura kandi rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini. Nubwo umugozi wa geomat ufite imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo gukurura, ni mubi kurusha urushundura rwo gukurura amazi.
3, Ubudahangarwa ku Guturika: Ibikoresho byombi bifite ubudahangarwa ku Guturika kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byangiza nka aside, alkali n'umunyu igihe kirekire. Ariko, igice cy'ingenzi cy'urushundura rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibinyabutabire ni polymer, bityo bikagira ubudahangarwa ku Guturika mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe bikomeye.
4. Koroshya kubaka: Imiyoboro y'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "composite" na "geomat mat" bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka. Kubera ko "composite drainage" ikoresha imiterere y'imizingo cyangwa impapuro, biroroshye kuyishyiraho. Ariko, "geomat mat" zoroshye kuzihuza n'ahantu hagoye ho kubaka bitewe n'uburyo zigenda neza.
3. Kugereranya ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'ibi
1. Umuyoboro w'amazi uhuza imiyoboro y'amazi ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu mishinga y'amazi nk'imihanda ya gari ya moshi, imihanda minini, imihanda yo mu mujyi, ibigega by'amazi, no kurinda imisozi. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kuvoma neza kandi ukagira imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura imyanda. Mu myanda, umuyoboro w'amazi uhuza imiyoboro y'amazi ushobora no gukoreshwa mu myanda yo munsi y'ubutaka, mu myanda ivubura imyanda, mu myanda ivamo imyanda, n'ibindi.
2. Amatapi ya Geomat ashobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda imihanda ihanamye, mu miyoboro y’amazi ya gari ya moshi, mu gutunganya ibisenge no mu miyoboro y’amazi, mu mishinga yo gusana ibidukikije n’ahandi. Mu myanda, ashobora gusohora biogas ikorwa no guhinga mu butaka kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyuka yiyongera ishobora guteza ibibazo by’umutekano.
Bigaragara ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze n’imitako ya geomat mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho, imiterere, imikorere n’ikoreshwa ryayo. Mu mishinga nyayo, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukurura amazi bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe byihariye n’imiterere y’ibidukikije. Imiyoboro y’amazi ivanze ikwiriye imiyoboro y’amazi ikenera imiyoboro y’amazi ikora neza kandi ikomeye cyane, mu gihe imitako ya geomat ikwiriye imishinga isaba koroherwa no kwihuza n’ibidukikije bigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-07-2025
